2020年考研英语语法及例题讲解6

很多考生在之前备考英语四六级的时候，仅靠背单词就通过了考试，但是坦途网研究生考试频道的小编想说，考研英语是不一样的，整体比四六级要难一些，所以需要更扎实的词汇和语法。只有基础夯实，才能获得理想的研究生考试初试成绩！ 

1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.

A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more

2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.

A. nevertheless B. otherwise

C. or else D. rather than

3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but B. none other than

C. nothing but D. no other than

4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

A. as B. while C. after D. since

5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.

A. which B. that C. whatever D. what

6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.

A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given

7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.

A. to support B. for supporting

C. supportingD. of supporting

8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.

A. looking for B. to look for

C. having looked forD. looked for

9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.

A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send

10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen

C. must have seen D. can’t have seen

答案解析：

1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。”

2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful与criminal形成平行结构，表示对比。

3. Anone but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。

4. Aas在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。

5. Dwhat是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的主语，整个名词性从句做介词of的宾语;which只能引导形容词性从句;that引导名词性从句时，只是连词;whatever用在句中不通。

6. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。

7. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。

8. Alooking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。

9. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。

10. Dcant have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”，根据句意只能选D。

众所周知，考研英语的试卷结构中没有“语法”这一题型，但是通过分析这五个题型，我们发现前四个题型都是在读文章，读的是文章中的句子；写作这个题型是在写文章，写的也是句子。所以每一环节都和语法有着不可割舍的关系，相信你们通过看小编的分享，最后的研究生考试成绩一定不会差！