考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1991-Text1(二)

>>考研英语辅导：考研英语历年真题阅读要点之1991-Text1(二)

My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.

impose...on...“施加...于...”;refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。as充当连词，引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明整个主句。写作开头往往可以使用这一用法。external controls“外在的控制”;internal restraints“内在的限制”;far less...than...为比较句式;effective“有效的”，写作往往可以用到take some effective measures“采取有效措施”;guilt名词“内疚”，形容词形式guilty;shame“羞耻”，形容词形式shameful;embarrassment“难堪”，形容词形式embarrassed和embarrassing。

Fortunately there are still communities -- smaller towns, usually -- where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated -- they simply are not done!”

Fortunately“幸运地”，反义词unfortunately“不幸地”;阅读中，不管是fortunately，还是unfortunately，一律视为“but”，表转折。community“社区”;where引导定语从句“在这样的社区”;maintain discipline“维持纪律”;and连接前后两个由where引导的定语从句;hold up standards“提出标准”;that引导定语从句;proclaim“声明”;tolerate“容忍，宽恕”。

Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.

especially in our larger cities and suburbs为插入语;more and more其实就相当于increasingly，也就是说Yet more and more these inner restraints are loosening.=Yet these inner restraints are increasingly loosening.其中，loosen表示“放松”。Your typical robber has none.省略了restraints;property“财产”;enrage=en+rage，en-表示“使动”的前缀;rage名词“愤怒”，也可以充当动词，表示“发怒”;enrage就表示“使愤怒，激怒”。

以上就是小编为大家整理的1991年Text 1第二段的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。接下来，坦途网研究生考试频道会继续以这样的方式为各位同学提炼真题要点，帮助大家更加透彻地掌握历年真题，从而攻克考研英语。