2020年考研英语精选词汇练习及答案2

>>考研模拟题：2020年考研英语精选词汇练习及答案2

>>研究生考试高级名师辅导

21. Why should anyone want to read _________ ofbooks by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?

A. themes B. insights

C. digests D. leaflets

22. Parents have a legal _______to ensure that theirchildren are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

A. impulse B. influence

C. obligation D. sympathy

23. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranksof the medical profession women are in a __________.

A. scarcity B. minority

C. minimum D.shortage

24. I am sure I can ___________ him into letting usstay in the hotel for the night.

A. speak B. say

C. talk D. tell

25. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply_________.

A. declined B. lessened

C. descended D.slipped

26. The republication of the poet’s most recent workswill certainly _____________ his national reputation.

A. magnify B. strengthen

C. enlarge D. enhance

27. Recently a number of cases have been reported ofyoung children ________a violent act previously seen on television.

A. modifying B. duplicating

C. accelerating D.stimulating

28. This kind of material can __________ heat andmoisture.

A. delete B. compel

C. constrain D. repel

29. Reading _________the mind only with materials ofknowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A. rectifies B. prolongs

C. minimizes D.furnishes

30. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents arerequested to __________ in the courtyard.

A. assemble B. converge

C. crowd D. accumulate

21. [答案] B. hampered

[本题译文] 络绎不绝的来访者妨碍了办公室的工作。

[注释] hamper['hæmpə] vt. 妨碍，阻碍，牵制 (行动，活动，工作等)

[例]An obsolete ideology can hamper an economy. (过时的意识形态会束缚经济。)

confuse[kən'fju:z] vt. 使糊涂

[记] con(共同，一起)+fus(流)+e→使各种成分混流到一起→使糊涂

[例] They asked so many questionsthat they confused me. (他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。)

reverse[ri'və:s] vt. 颠倒

[记] re(相反) +verse(转向)→反转→颠倒

[搭] reverse an order (颠倒次序)

perplex[pə'pleks] vt. 使困惑，使费解

[记] per(完，全)+plex(折叠)→完全折叠到一起→使混乱→使困惑

[例]This problem perplexes me. (这个问题使我迷惑不解。)

[分析]本题考查动词辨异。所填单词要求能和work搭配，表示“妨碍工作”的意思，所以只能选B。

22. [答案] C. neglected

[本题译文] 旅游业长期以来忽视了残疾人，而现在几乎每个人，只要有条件就能够享受旅游的乐趣。

[注释] neglect [ni'glekt] vt. 忽视，忽略

[记] neg(否定)+lect(选择)→没有选择→忽略

[例]The government neglectedindustry. (政府忽视了工业。)

omit[əu'mit] vt. 遗漏

[记] o(否定)+mit(放)→本应该放在那里而没有放→遗漏

[搭]omit an item from a list (从目录中略去一项)

miss[mis] vt. 遗失

[例]He missed the pen from the desk.(他发觉桌上的钢笔不见了。)

discard [dis'kɑ:d] vt. 丢弃，抛弃

[记] dis(离开)+card(扔走)→扔离→丢弃

[例]We should discard old beliefs. (我们应该抛弃旧观念。)

[分析]本题考查动词辨异。根据题意，空格处应该是“忽略”的意思。neglect 有没有给予某物或某事足够的注意力的意思，本题讲残疾人被忽视了，而他们是应该被给予足够的注意力的，用在本句中符合句子内涵，所以选C。

23. [答案] D. let alone

[本题译文] 当今越来越少的工人期望在同一个领域干一辈子，不用说同一间公司了。

[注释] let alone 更不用说

[例] We can't afford a bicycle, letalone a car. (我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。)

all else 其他一切

[例] They value their freedom above and beyond all else. (他们珍视自由甚于一切。)

much worse 更加糟糕

[例] The interview was much worse than he had expected. (那次面试比他想的糟得多。)

less likely 可能性更小

[例] Those who expect the worst are less likely to bedisappointed. (把事情想得坏的人，不容易失望。)

[分析]本题考查短语辨异。本题中in the same field和in the same company对应，空格后是对前面句意的递进，所以选D。

24. [答案] B. startlingly

[本题译文] 当三十天后约翰最终从洞穴里面出来时，他的脸色苍白得惊人。

[注释] startlingly ['stɑ:tliŋli]adv.惊人地(强调某事物不同一般，出人意料)

[记] startling(惊人的)+ly(副词词尾)→惊人地

[搭] a startlingly modern voice (一个惊人的现代的声音)

enormously [i'nɔ:məsli]adv.极大地，非常低地 (强调强度，规模)

[记] e(超出)+norm(标准)+ous+ly(副词词尾)→超出标准地→极大地

[例]The city has changed enormously. (城市发生了巨大变化。)

uniquely [ju:'ni:kli] adv. 独特地 (表示某种特征的独特，无法比拟)

[记] uni(单一)+que+ly(副词词尾)→单一地→独特地

[例]The term “lobbyist” is uniquely American. ("说客"一词是美国所独有的。)

dramatically [drə'mætikəli] adv. 戏剧性地，引人注目地 (说明行为、事件发生的突然性)

[记] drama(戏剧)tical+ly(副词词尾)→戏剧性地

[例]Your performance will improve dramatically. (你的表演将会有显著的提高。)

[分析]本题考查副词辨异。所填单词是形容pale, 表示“脸色苍白”的程度副词，只有B符合题意。

25. [答案] D. file

[本题译文] 谢谢你申请我们公司的职位。目前我们没有职位空缺，但我们会把你的申请信存档保留两个月。

[注释] file [fail] n. 档案

[搭]keep sth. on file (归档，存档)

pile[pail] n. 堆

[搭]a pile of trouble (一大堆麻烦)

segment ['segmənt] n. 部分，片段

[记] seg(切)+ment→切成一部分→部分，片段

[搭] in segments (成节/段，分节/段);

[例]The company dominates this segment of the market. (这家公司控制了这一部分市场。)

sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 顺序

[记] sequ(跟随)+ence(表名词)→一个跟随一个其后的→顺序

[搭] a sequence of bumper harvests (连续的大丰收)

[分析]本题考查名词辨异。线索词“application”决定了空格处的意思为“档案”，所以选D。

26. [答案] B. as though

[本题译文] 她脸上带着紧张的表情，似乎预感到有麻烦了。

[注释] as though (=as if) 好像，仿佛

[例]He acted as though he had never lived in England before. (他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。)

even though 即使

[例]Even though you do not like it, you must do it. (即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。)

even as 正巧在.…….的时候

[例]It happened even as we expected. (事情正如我们预料的那样发生了。)

now that 既然

[例]Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. (既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。)

27. [答案] A. idling away

[本题译文] 居民们有的修剪草坪，有的洗车，还有的闲散的度过一个愉快的晴朗的一天。

[注释] idle away 荒废，浪费

[例]Do not idle away your time. (不要虚度光阴。)

take away 带走

[例]Take away my good name, take away my life. (夺去了我的美名也就夺去了窝的生命。)

chase away 把……赶走

[例]They began to chase me away and I finally had to flee thecountry. (他们开始赶我走，最后我不得不逃离这个国家。)

drive away赶走，开走

[例]Let us be merry and drive all cares away. (让我们尽情作乐，并赶尽心头忧虑。)

28. [答案] B. promoting

[本题译文] 改善睡眠的技巧包括学会控制大脑和身体使睡眠发生。

[注释] promote [prə'məut] vt. 增进，促进

[记] pro(向前)+mote(运动)→向前运动→推动→促进

[搭] promote growth (促进增长)

cultivate ['kʌltiveit] vt. 促进增长，促进(生物培养)的增长

[记] cult(耕种)+ate(动词后缀)→种植→养殖→培植人才→促进

[搭] cultivate a love of art (培养对艺术的热爱)

push[puʃ] vt. 推动，强迫，鞭策

[搭] push one's plan (大力实施自己的计划)

strengthen ['streŋθən] vt.加强使强壮或增加……的力量

[记] strength(强度)+ en(动词后缀)→使增加强度→加强

[搭] strengthen unity (加强团结)

29. [答案] D. distinguish

[本题译文] 区别书面英语的语法和约定用法是很重要的。

[注释] distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ]vt. (常与from, between连用) 区别，区分

[记]distin(=distinct明显的)+guish(动词后缀)→使明显区别于其他→区别，区分

[搭]distinguish between right and wrong (辨别是非)

determine [di'tə:min] vt. 决定，确定，测定，使下定决心

[记] de(完全)+termin(限定)+e→完全定下来→决定，确定

[搭] determine sb. to do sth. (使某人决定做某事);determine sb. againststh. (使某人决定不做某事)

identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出，识别，鉴定(及物动词)

[记] identi(=identity身份)+fy(动词后缀)→使每个人都有一个身份→识别

[例]I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother's. (我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。)

explore [iks'plɔ:] vt. 勘探，探测，探索，研究

[记] ex(向外)+plor(大喊)→大喊出来→探索

[搭]explore the Antarctic regions (南极地区考察)

30. [答案] A. adapt

[本题译文] IBM的对手是否会在能承受的代价范围内改造他们的产品使其适应新的硬件，下定论还为时过早。

[注释] adapt [ə'dæpt] (to) vt. 使某事物适应或适合;改写

[记] ad(向)+apt(合适)→适合

[搭] adapted themselves to city life (使他们适应城市生活)

stick [stik] (to) vt.坚持，固守保持坚定，确定或决定

[例] Stick to your colors. (坚持你的立场。)

yield [ji:ld] (to) vt. 屈服，让步

[例] To yield to physical force. (屈服于外力。)

adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采纳;收养

[记] ad(向)+opt(选择)→经选择而采纳其中合适者→采纳

[搭] adopt a new technique (采用新技术)

以上就是小编今天分享的全部内容，对于英语这一门来说，多做练习题只有利没有弊。这篇练习完了，就来坦途网研究生考试频道找下一篇考研真题吧，相信我们分享的试题够你用到考试结束了。相信有了小编的帮助，你们的备考之路就没那么艰难了。