2001年考研英语真题(Ⅰ)
>>考研英语:2001年考研英语真题(Ⅰ)
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section A 每题0.5分,共5分 Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since
The sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore,you should choose [D].
1、If I were in a movie,then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry.
[A]bury
[B]am burying
[C]buried
[D]would bury
2、Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with the British recapture of the porthalf a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
[A]to announce
[B]announced
[C]announcing
[D]was announced
3、According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one wait instead of searching for it.
[A]would rather
[B]had to
[C]cannot but
[D]had best
4、She felt suitably humble just as she when he had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden,nails red and pointed.
[A]had
[B]had had
[C]would have had
[D]has had
5、There was no sign that Mr Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it,would intervene personally.
[A]being resigned
[B]having resigned
[C]going to resign
[D]resign
6、So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
[A]became the children
[B]become the children
[C]had the children become
[D]do the children become
7、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
[A]everything except
[B]anything but
[C]no less than
[D]nothing more than
8、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
[A]By
[B]In
[C]For
[D]With
9、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
[A]as
[B]which
[C]that
[D]what
10、 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on.
[A]be
[B]being
[C]were
[D]are
Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section B Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.
[A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejected
The sentence should read,“The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.”Therefore,you should choose [C].
11、He is too young to be able to between right and wrong.
[A]discard
[B]discern
[C]disperse
[D]disregard
12、It was no that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
[A]coincidence
[B]convention
[C]certainty
[D]complication
13、One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
[A]cautiously
[B]dutifully
[C]faithfully
[D]skillfully
14、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be the welfare of his animals.
[A]critical about
[B]indignant at
[C]indifferent to
[D]subject to
15、The chairman of the board on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
[A]compelled
[B]posed
[C]pressed
[D]tempted
16、It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with.
[A]for long
[B]in and out
[C]once for all
[D]by nature
17、Lsing extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in and lack of unity in style.
[A]conflict
[B]confrontation
[C]disturbance
[D]disharmony
18、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list,and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once.
[A]thrived
[B]swelled
[C]prospered
[D]flourished
19、Nowever,growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to some of the decline in the iron and steel industry
[A]overturn
[B]overtake
[C]offset
[D]oppress
20、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is.
[A]firm
[B]company
[C]corporation
[D]enterprise
21、When any nonuman organ is transplanted into a person,the body immediately recognizes it as.
[A]novel
[B]remote
[C]distant
[D]foreign
22、My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I at a garage sale.
[A]trifled with
[B]scraped through
[C]stumbled upon
[D]thirsted for
23、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could.
[A]descend
[B]decline
[C]deteriorate
[D]depress
24、Equipment not official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.
[A]conforming to
[B]consistent with
[C]predominant over
[D]providing for
25、As an industry,biotechnology stands toelectronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.
[A]contend
[B]contest
[C]rival
[D]strive
26、The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving for the states and liberty for individuals.
[A]autonomy
[B]dignity
[C]monopoly
[D]stability
27、For three quarters of its span on earth,life evolved almost as microorganisms.
[A]precisely
[B]instantly
[C]initially
[D]exclusively
28、The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow, particularly in Western Europe.
[A]obscure
[B]obsolete
[C]optional
[D]overlapping
29、Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe,it is justand needs proving.
[A]spontaneous
[B]hypothetical
[C]intuitive
[D]empirical
30、The future of this company is:many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable netaased businesses.
[A]at odds
[B]in trouble
[C]in vain
[D]at stake
Part ⅡCloze Test 共十分 Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases (31)[] the trial of Rosemary West.
In a significant (32)[] of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor,will introduce a (33)[] bill that will propose making payments to witnesses (34)[] and will strictly control the amount of (35)[] that can be given to a case (36)[] a trial begins.
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman,chairman of the House of Commons media select committee,Lord Irvine said he (37)[] with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not (38)[] sufficient control.
(39)[] of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (40)[] of media protest when he said the (41)[] of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges (42)[] to Parliament.
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill,which (43)[] the European Convention on Human Rights legally (44)[] in Britain,laid down that everybody was (45)[] to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
“Press freedoms will be in safe hands (46)[] our British judges,”he said. Witness payments became an (47)[] after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were (48)[] to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.Concerns were raised (49)[] witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to (50)[] guilty verdicts.
31、
[A]as to
[B]for instance
[C]in particular
[D]such as
32、
[A]tightening
[B]intensifying
[C]focusing
[D]fastening
33、
[A]sketch
[B]rough
[C]preliminary
[D]draft
34、
[A]illogical
[B]illegal
[C]improbable
[D]improper
35
[A]publicity
[B]penalty
[C]popularity
[D]peculiarity
36、
[A]since
[B]if
[C]before
[D]as
37、
[A]sided
[B]shared
[C]complied
[D]agreed
38、
[A]present
[B]offer
[C]manifest
[D]indicate
39、
[A]Release
[B]Publication
[C]Printing
[D]Exposure
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