考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

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A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__couch potatoes。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.

Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.

A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.

1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate

2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering

3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused

4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard

5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing

6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring

7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked

8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve

9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally

10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward

11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed

12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if

13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized

14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly

15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with

16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged

17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less

18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake

19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated

20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B

总体分析

本文主要介绍了英国饮食存在的问题。第一至二段指出，英国政府和食品工业被指责导致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本饮食因日益西化，肥胖问题变得严重;另一方面，日本饮食在英国很流行，被视为健康饮食。第四段指出适度饮酒对身体有益，但英国要应付的是与过度引酒相关的问题。