重点收藏:2019年雅思考试语法素材积累2
>>雅思考试素材:重点收藏:2019年雅思考试语法素材积累2
Irregular Verbs
不规则动词
You already know that verbs are words that express an action or state of being. You also already know that verbs have five forms: infinitive, simple present, simple past, present participle, and past participle.
动词可以描述一个动作或一种状态。动词有五种形式:不定式、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在分词和过去分词。
Examples of Irregular Verbs:
不规则动词的例子:
For regular verbs, the formation of the five forms follows a pattern. Let's review using the verb "laugh":
规则动词的五种形式遵循一个模式。让我们来回顾一下动词"laugh"的使用:
不定式(Infinitive):to + verb = to laugh
一般现在时(Simple Present):verb or verb + "s"= laugh or laughs
一般过去时(Simple Past):verb + "ed" = laughed
现在分词(Present Participle):verb + "ing" = laughing
过去分词(Past Participle):verb + "ed" = laughed
The English language has many irregular verbs. This means that the forms of the verb do not follow this basic pattern. Look at the forms for the irregular verb "break."
英语中有很多不规则动词。动词的形式不遵循这种基本的模式。我们来看一下不规则动词"break"的五种形式。
不定式(Infinitive):to + verb = to break
一般现在时(Simple Present):verb or verb + "s" = break or breaks
一般过去时(Simple Past):不规则=broke
现在完成时(Present Participle):verb + "ing" = breaking
一般过去时(Past Participle):不规则= broken
Most native speakers of English learn these irregular forms through everyday speech. For those trying to learn English, the best way to learn the forms of irregular verbs is to memorize the forms. The chart below includes the forms of some common irregular verbs in English. There are many more.
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