如何让雅思写作更出彩之定语从句

定语从句是语法内容中的一大核心部分，也是雅思写作中必不可少的一个知识点，为此坦途网雅思考试网为大家重磅分享此内容，让考生的雅思写作更加出彩。

1. 定语从句的概念以及结构

在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词称为先行词；起到承上启下作用的词为引导词(关系词)

e.g. Lucy is a girl who likes to help other people。

先行词 引导词(功能：替代先行词)

2. 定语从句引导词的种类  

a. 那些花费很多时间打游戏的人不愿意参加社会活动，也不愿意与人交往。

Those who spend plenty of time watching TV will refuse to participate in social activities and interact with other。。

b. 每个人都夸奖的那个女孩来自中国。

The girl whom everyone praises comes from China。

c. 手机是一种可以使人们互相沟通的工具。

The mobile phone is kind of tool which enables people to communicate with each other。

3. 非限定性定语从句

特点：主句与从句之间用“，”隔开；不能用that引导；从句修饰整个主句

l which引导的非限制性定语从句

e.g. 很多车沿着街道停，这是交通堵塞的直接原因。

Plenty of cars are parked along the street, which is the direct cause of traffic congestion。

l as引导的非限制性定语从句--- 加分句式：一般放句首

As is well-known,

As is expected/ supposed/ suggested,

As has been said/ mentioned/ pointed out before,

As will be shown in the next paragraph,

e.g. 正如上文所述，中国政府越来越关注整个社会的可持续发展。

As has been mentioned, Chinese government is increasingly concerning the sustainable development of the whole society。

4. 考官如何在雅思写作中使用定语从句

However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours are misguided。

If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want。

There are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness。

They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations。

从上述坦途网雅思考试网的分享中，我们可以得知它能比较显著地彰显出写作者的实力，一个恰到好处的定语从句，能体现出写作者对整体句子较为精确的掌控能力，并且增强句子的紧凑感。