怎么样更好的提升自己的雅思写作能力

>>雅思写作：怎么样更好的提升自己的雅思写作能力

>>雅思考试精品课程训练

1. 选择合适的文章

剑桥系列那么多文章，你应该先对其有所筛选。

挑选完文章后，我们第一步能做的就是尽可能多的在文中找出地道准确的话题相关词汇及表达。以《Greying population stays in the pink》为例，我们起码可以摘录下列内容为己用：

greying population 老龄化人口

elderly people 老年人

medical complaints 疾病

medical advance 医学进步

public health 公共健康

physical activity 体育活动

mental functioning 大脑功能

prevent the brains from deteriorating 防止大脑退化

emotionally isolated 情感孤独

在下次写到类似话题时，我们便可将这些知识应用到自己的文章里。

2. 学习词汇表达的多样性

词汇的灵活多样表达是雅思写作评分的一项重要标准，它要求考生不要千篇一律地用同样的词汇表达来贯穿全文。

比如这么一道题目：

The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

很多考生都能想到一个观点，老一辈更加保守追求稳定的工作生活，而年轻的现代人更大胆更敢于追求新鲜事物。但具体在表达写成文章时，对于新鲜事物这一概念的表达却捉襟见肘，除了“new”以外想不到别的。

那么，我们在这里且看雅思阅读文章里是如何灵活表达的。

“The best way to see things differently to other people is to bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before. Novelty releases the perceptual process from the chains of past experience and forces the brain to make new judgments. Successful iconoclasts have an extraordinary willingness to be exposed to what is fresh and different. Observation of iconoclasts shows that they embrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different.

这段文字出自《a neuroscientist reveals how to think differently》一文，本文作者严格遵照了词汇表达多样性这一原则。短短一段话，他用了四种不同方式来表达“接受新鲜事物”这一概念。See things differently, things it has never encounter before, be exposed to what is fresh and different, embrace novelty.

我们完全可以试着用这些词来组合成一个段落：

“Compared with older generation who are advised to learn a profession a have a secure job for life, today’s workers are more willing to embrace more novelty and diversity in their careers, as the ever-updating society requires employees to have the ability to see things differently. Those who are constantly exposed to what is fresh and different are more welcomed for the modern society.

当然通过这样的对于文章词汇多样性的学习还对你的阅读有实际的好处：你可以通过这个机会总结雅思阅读中常见的替换词。

3. 学习运用观点

让我们来看以下这道题：

Some people believe there are intelligent life forms existing on other planets

and it is better to send messages to them, but others think it is a bad idea because it is very dangerous to do this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

这道题是公然的一道冷门难题，很多考生在当时觉得一筹莫展。而其实如果你有仔细阅读过Is there anybody out there? The search for extra-terrestrial intelligence一文的话就会很容易想到观点。

文中给出了赞成与反对的双边观点。

赞成的观点：

“We want to know whether we are alone in the Universe. We want to know whether life evolves naturally if given the right conditions, or whether there is something very special about the Earth to have fostered the variety of life forms that we see around us on the planet. The simple detection of a radio signal will be sufficient to answer this most basic of all questions.

大致意思是说寻找外星文明能够帮助人类了解地球与其他文明星球的区别，从而更好地了解我们自己。

“Thus any other civilization that we hear from is likely to be far older, on average, than ourselves. The mere existence of such a civilization will tell us that the older civilization may pass on the benefits of their experience in dealing with threats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven't yet discovered.

一些古老的文明能够传递给我们有用的经验。

反对的观点：

“There is considerable debate over how we should react if we detect a signal from an alien civilization. Everybody agrees that we should not reply immediately. Quite apart from the impracticality of sending a reply over such large distances at short notice, it raises a host of ethical questions that would have to be addressed by the global community before any reply could be sent. Would the human race face the culture shock if faced with a superior and much older civilisaiton?

即让可能的高级文明知道人类的存在可能对我们自身生存造成威胁。

我们了解了这些观点后，再通过合理灵活地应用里面提到的相关词汇及表达，可以自己写出如下段落：

“By detecting other intelligent life forms or even exchanging information with them we human beings can better understand how life evolves naturally and what the difference and similarity is between the Earth and these planets. It can sufficiently satisfy our curiosity of pure science. Another more practical benefit is that once we manage to communicate with other older civilization in the universe, they may pass on their experience in dealing with threats to survival such global pollution.

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