GRE考试经典范文分析：政治领袖

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题目：

Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political

leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of

compromise.

不同于伟大的思想家和艺术家，最杰出的政治通常都必须为了妥协而屈从于大众的意见并且放弃原则。

正文：

With the respect of history, today’s democratic structure of politic roots

deeply in ancient Greek philosophers’ advocation for the respect of public and

individual beings,their admiration of the egalitarian, and the eagerness for

justice as well as the electoral system specially devised to surpvise those in

power. The Renaissance taking place in Europe and the democratic Revolution

booted up by Napoleon in France both have produced great thinkers who demand the

restriction of the politicians’ power and authority, labeling the end of an era

in which politicians could lay their hands on almost every objects of demand.

Driven by this trend, the contemporary politicians ostensibly deprived of

certain freedom enjoyed by most artists and scientists could no longer behave in

the way they would like to. These people, taking the responsibility of the

democratic government, are restrained from several aspects. These restriction

mainly comes from the public’s desire and different groups’ attitudes.

Although being neglected sometimes, the artists and the scientists still

adhere to their own responsibilities, appear undisturbed and display astonishing

indifference to the public. Such right is deserved as to artists and scientists,

since their insightful thoughts and complicated feeling about life far go beyond

what normal people may achieve.Frustrated and deterred by these maestros,

publics turn to the other extreme—ignoring these great thinkers and even cursing

them as heretics that destroy the current harmony. Again, scientists and artists

enjoy the freedom to obliterate the influence laid on them by the mundane world

since their interests are just focused on the exploration of the purity of the

truth and reciprocating the perfect memory of the past or wonderful visions

about future, rather than caring for the public’s benefits.

During such process, they just jump out of the world and objectively

describe it, any scorns or restrictions are treated as part of the object they

are proceeding, and this is just the hits of their successes. Sometimes, certain

behavior that even force the community members away from communicating with

these elites are taken as pride in that artists and scientists could employ

their free time to continue their interest.

On the other hand, never would the politician own such comparatively broad

freedom. As for a politician, the key to success in politics is to gain and

maintain political power.Such power comes from certain identification of the

public morality with the politician’s private one and the balance of different

groups’ benefits and demands. Consequently,the politician’s attitudes, behavior

and even the life style are tightly restricted for fear that any diversion from

public’s taste may conduce to losing authority which is a real tragedy for a

politician. To be an effective political leader excludes the opportunity that a

politician may taste the freedom of the same merits as that enjoyed by artists

and scientists, the freedom characterd by consciously seperating oneself from

commentary and neglecting the demands made by majority. The successful

leadership could be achieved by submerging oneself into the public and being

sufficiently prepared for sacrificing some freedom for the majority’s

benefits.

It is always funny to imagine what will happen to a special politician who

could share a scientist or an artist’s freedom. When this politician is bored at

the legitimate meeting that is being broadcast by media agencies, he escape to

have a chess with his child.Subsequently, critics begin to accumulate the

dissatisfaction of the public to attack this leader’s lacking responsibility of

the public affairs. Moreover, he may again utilize the freedom to isolate

himself from the public pressure by flying out to have a summer holiday. Then,

only one thing can be assured, our special politician is deprived of the right

to initiate his power which is a symbol of the end of his political life.

The development of technology and recognition of our society require both

politicians and insightful thinkers. However, the democratic system of our

contemporary world fixes two distinct sets of freedom that could enjoyed by

them. While we agree that artists and scientists enjoy the comparatively broad

one, we can not expect the political leaders to have opportunity to taste

it.

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