2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part19

>>GRE考试词汇：2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part19

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1. schism n.( 政治组织等的 ) 分裂 , 教派 词频: 3 ['sizəm]

近义词：disrupture / disjuncture

例句：The schism that opened between Francis and the centrist members of the order has never healed.(NEWYORKER: Rich Man, Poor Man)

2. offset n./v. 补偿 , 抵消 词频: 3 ['ɔ:fset]

近义词：compensation / indemnity;kill / recover

例句：Reynolds started raising the price of premium brands to offset payments to the settlement.(FORBES: Blowing smoke)

3. compliment n./v. 称赞 , 恭维 词频: 3 ['kɔmplimənt]

近义词：praise / regard;speak well of / pay a tribute to

例句：It is, all snarkiness aside, a terrific compliment to be recognized in this way.(FORBES: Roll Out the Red Carpet: It's Awards Season)

4. acclaim n./v. 喝采 , 欢呼 , 称赞 词频: 3 [ə'kleim]

近义词：speak well of / pay a tribute to;praise / applause;cheer

例句：Last year Brazil released, to world acclaim, the genomic sequencing of a bacterium that attacks oranges.(ECONOMIST: Argentina)

5. triumph n./v. 获胜 , 凯旋 词频: 3 ['traiəmf]

近义词：victory / success / win;arrive / win / make good

例句：Some wag once said that a second marriage is the triumph of hope over experience.(FORBES: Democracy, The God That Failed)

6. shrug n./v. 耸肩 词频: 3 [ʃrʌg]

近义词：hunch

例句：Asking how long the ride will take is likely to be met with a shrug and a laugh.(BBC: A tranquil slice of Tanzania)

7. spar n./v. 争吵 , 拳击 词频: 3 [spɑ:]

近义词：controversy / combat;box / debate

例句：It was found while emergency services dealt with a fire at a Spar shop.(BBC: West Belfast bomb alert)

8. placebo n. 安慰剂 词频: 3 [plə'si:bəu]

例句：The Celacade group had one patient death compared with seven in the placebo group.(FORBES: Blood Works)

9. safeguard n. 保卫者 , 预防措施 v. 保护 词频: 3 ['seifˌgɑ:d]

近义词：protection / lee / conservation;secure / preserve / shelter

例句：Liberty s safeguard has never been democracy ( mob rule in the Greek) but the Constitution. (FORBES: Capital Flows)

10. pessimism n. 悲观 , 悲观主义 词频: 3 ['pesimizm]

近义词：despondence

例句：This pessimism is the second general explanation of the two I referred to above.(FORBES: Low-Skilled Immigration Opponents Should Favor Market Based Immigration)

11. justification n. 辩护 , 正当理由 词频: 3 [dӡʌstif'keiʃ(ə)n]

近义词：reason / excuse / sake / account / occasion

例句：It calls for scientific justification before stopping and then reversing the growth of greenhouse gases. (NPR: Bush, Britain and Greenhouse Gases)

12. anomaly n. 不规则 , 异常的人或物 词频: 3 [ə'nɔməli]

近义词：abnormality / deviance

例句：This is not an attack on you but a statement of the first anomaly itself.(FORBES: Glenn Beck Just Doesn't Get America's Strong Character)

13. infelicity n. 不幸 , 不适当 词频: 3 [ˌinf'lisiti]

近义词：disaster / evil / grief / misfortune

14. insincerity n. 不真诚 , 伪善 词频: 3 [ˌinsin'seriti]

近义词：sanctimoniousness / hypocrisy

例句：Absolutely — after all, this is Phish, which isn't exactly known for its icy insincerity. (NPR: Phish: A Heartfelt Celebration Of Companionship)

15. pedestrian n. 步行者 a. 徒步的 , 缺乏想像的 词频: 3 [pe'destriən]

近义词：literal-minded;passerby / walker

例句：Kristopher Denard gets startled when he sees a pedestrian who isn't staring at him.(FORBES: Magazine Article)

16. insight n. 洞察力 , 领悟 词频: 3 ['insait]

近义词：perception / penetration

例句：His insight was that Toyota focuses on solving small problems quickly, using as little technology as possible.(FORBES: The Man Who WouldSave Health Care)

17. invention n. 发明 , 创造 词频: 3 [in'venʃən]

近义词：fiction / contrivance

例句：Persuading partsmakers to take a look (while protecting his invention) was the tough part.(FORBES: Magazine Article)

18. vexation n. 烦恼 , 苦恼 词频: 3 [vek'seiʃən]

近义词：agony / unhappiness

例句：There is also the vexation of many overlapping authorities.(ECONOMIST: Trust and antitrust)

19. caprice n. 反复无常 , 任性 词频: 3 [kə'pri:s]

近义词：willfulness / waywardness

例句：It is, above all, a Gallic specialty—the intellectual caprice that applies a surprising emotional jolt.(NEWYORKER: Better Times)

20. irony n. 反语 , 讽刺 词频: 3 ['aiərəni]

近义词：hit / satire;ferrous

例句：To call out the sense of irony, most of these issues are communication related.(FORBES: Five Ways Marketers Lose Credibility with the C-Suite)

小编今天的分享就到这里，相信大家一定收藏了。每天记一些高频词汇，日积月累，相信你们最后的词汇量是很可观的！想要提高GRE考试成绩，词汇是基础，接下来就是练习了，想要更多备考模拟题和真题回忆，就来坦途网GRE考试频道看看吧！