2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part12

>>GRE词汇：2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part12

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1. capture v. 捕获 , 俘获 , 夺取 4 ['kæptʃə]

近义词：snatch;taking / prize / acquiring

例句：The propulsive energy they were able to capture helps push Visiter into bold new territory for The Dodos.(NPR: Dodos No Longer an Extinct Species)

2. betray v. 出卖 , 背叛 4 [bi'trei]

近义词：reveal / sell

例句：Chris has been forced to betray his brothers-in-arms: if he doesn't, his family will be killed. (NEWSWEEK: Culture)

3. hasten v. 催促 , 加速 , 促进 4 ['heisn]

近义词：crowd / soup;hurry up / get a move on

例句：The costs imposed on its own citizens would stifle economic activity and hasten the military decline.(FORBES: Names You Need To Know: David Murrin)

4. frustrate v. 挫败 , 使沮丧 4 [frʌs'treit]

近义词：defeat / discomfit;founder / come to naught;thwarted / unprofitable

例句：Investors have worried that recent sharp gains in energy costs could frustrate the global economic recovery.(WSJ: Asian Shares Rise)

5. overwhelm v. 打击 , 压倒 4 ['əuvə'welm]

近义词：flood / flow

例句：Me too, but not because its bells and whistles overwhelm its editorial content, as Jeff implies.(FORBES: Richard Branson's 'Project': Not there yet)

6. downplay v. 低估 , 不予重视 4 ['daunplei]

例句：But that part of our nature is something that leaders may be best to downplay. (FORBES: Comfort Can Undermine a Leader's Effectiveness)

7. reverse v. 反转 , 逆行 a. 相反的 , 反面的 4 [ri'və:s]

近义词：failure / loss / contrary / losing / defeat;bottom up / head over heels;upside-down / perversive;retrogress / step backward

例句：When the crowd is too bullish or bearish, the trend is about to reverse.(FORBES: Bernie Schaeffer: Tech And Gold Harmony)

8. replicate v. 复制 4 ['replikit]

近义词：repeat / fold;read back / hammer;scored / reproductive;reproduction / ectype

例句：Steven Farris is hoping to replicate the success Apache has already had in the basin.(FORBES: Apache Buys Exxon's North Sea Fields)

9. ameliorate v. 改善 , 改进 4 [ə'mi:ljəreit]

近义词：improve / moderate;improve / get better

例句：The intention here was to ameliorate the risks of mining and encourage more investment.(FORBES: Connect)

10. modify v. 更改 , 缓和 , 修饰 4 ['mɔdifai]

近义词：alter / dizen;alter / touch up

例句：The US, in particular, has been trying to apply pressure to Opec to modify any output cuts.(BBC: Opec agrees hefty cuts)

11. incorporate v. 合并 , 组成公司 a. 合并的 4 [in'kɔ:pəreit]

近义词：involve / contain / absorb / comprise;merge / mix together;amalgamative / pooled

例句：The tapestry will incorporate codes which will lead smartphone users to history depicted in each panel.(BBC: Codes to be sewn into Scottish Diaspora tapestry)

12. collaborate v. 合作 , 通敌 4 [kə'læbəreit]

近义词：team / work together

例句：Keep your eyes open for ways to help, partner, and collaborate with other entrepreneurs. (FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down)

13. discredit v. 怀疑 , 破坏名声 , 使丢脸 4 [dis'kredit]

近义词：misbelieve / disbelieve;doubt / challenge / suspicion

例句：Embarrassed by its findings, the White House is attempting to discredit the McKinsey report. (FORBES: Will Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Survive ObamaCare?)

14. confound v. 混淆 , 使迷惑 , 挫败 4 [kən'faund]

近义词：defeat / cloud

例句：Congress will find a way to avoid, evade, delay, or otherwise confound these spending limits. (FORBES: A Grim Prognosis For Deficit Reduction)

15. minimize v. 减到最少 , 极度轻视 4 ['minimaiz]

例句：But he argued that limiting ultrawideband gadgets to very low power would minimize interference. (FORBES: Freeing the Airwaves)

16. forestall v. 领先 , 先发制人 , 垄断 4 [fɔ:'stɔ:l]

近义词：corner / monopolize

例句：There does not appear to be any signs of a last-minute effort to forestall that. (WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing)

17. foster v. 领养 , 培养 , 促进 4 ['fɔstə]

近义词：cultivate / rear / raise / plant / mother

例句：Beyond the domain we also strive to provide support to our companies to foster success. (FORBES: Build Your Startup On A Vacant Domain Name)

18. exterminate v. 灭绝 , 根除 4 [ik'stə:mineit]

近义词：destroy / kill off

例句：We shouldn't exterminate bees because some people have terrible reactions to bee stings.( FORBES: Fact and Comment)

19. exclude v. 排除在外 , 排斥 , 拒绝 4 [iks'klu:d]

近义词：preclude / rule out

例句：We cannot be so willing to exclude someone from the protection that that document affords.(CNN: To ban mosque is to subvert Constitution)

20. impose v. 强加 , 征收 , 强制实行 4 [im'pəuz]

近义词：do with / trade on;force / levy tax

例句：Representative Marion Berry (D-Ark.) has a bill to impose federal price controls on prescription drugs through Medicare. (FORBES: Spin Doctors)

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