2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part10
>>GRE词汇:2019备考GRE填空高频词汇积累part10
1. intellectual a. 智力的 , 理性的 n. 知识分子 4 [ˌinti'lektjuəl]
近义词:wise / bright / clever / smart / understanding;clerisy
例句:He eventually signed after tracking down the true owner of the patents: Intellectual Ventures. (FORBES: Patent Stalker)
2. neutral a. 中立的 , 中性的 4 ['nju:trəl]
近义词:indifferent / litmusless;fence-sitter / mugwump
例句:Bad news is better than neutral news, and way way better than good news.(FORBES: After Tax Hike, Will Wealthy Invest Less?)
3. predominant a. 主要的 , 占优势的 , 显著的 4 [pri'dɔminənt]
近义词:remarkable / excellent / primary / major / prominent
例句:It targets a strain of the HIV virus that is predominant only in Europe and Asia. (FORBES: Magazine Article)
4. ridicule n./v. 嘲笑 , 愚弄 4 ['ridikju:l]
近义词:guy / deride;joke / derision
例句:But it also tends to ridicule the losing side and, in some people's view, can cause ill will.(NPR: Profile: Judge Janice Rogers Brown)
5. parley n./v. 会谈 , 和谈 4 ['pɑ:li]
近义词:negotiation / treaty;negotiate about
例句:Stansbury, who now lives in West Parley in Dorset, was jailed for 16 months. (BBC: William Stansbury)
6. contest n./v. 竞赛 , 竞争 4 ['kɔntest]
近义词:argue against / chop logic;cope / rival;competition / match / combat
例句:He is the first Mormon from a major party to contest the presidential election. (BBC: Mitt Romney clinches nomination in Texas primary)
7. sacrifice n./v. 牺牲 , 献祭 4 ['sækrifais]
近义词:offering / victimization;immolate / martyr;offer / devote to
例句:Professor BOB LINDEN (Harvard University): In their mind, reform doesn't mean sacrifice on their part. (NPR: Obama Pushes Health Care Overhaul)
8. reverence n./v. 尊敬 , 敬重 4 ['revərəns]
近义词:dignity / sanctity;honor / fear / regard / worship
例句:To what extent is our reaction to Les Demoiselles shaped by reverence for Picasso's work?(BBC: Too famous to see?)
9. malpractice n. 不当治疗 , 渎职 , 玩忽职守 4 ['mæl'præktis]
近义词:dereliction / fall asleep at the switch
例句:It is a fact that consumer bankruptcies have a high rate of legal malpractice.( FORBES: Bankruptcy Hacks Are Still At It)
10. torpor n. 不活泼 , 迟缓 , 冬眠 4 ['tɔ:pə]
近义词:anesthesia / numbness
例句:But Mr McCarthy believed he could still shake Americans out of their political torpor. (ECONOMIST: Eugene McCarthy)
11. uncertainty n. 不确定 , 不可靠 , 易变 4 [ʌn'sə:tnti]
近义词:indetermination / unsureness
例句:All the speculation and uncertainty, in the absence of actual news, is taking its toll. (FORBES: Mixed News Tanks Lehman)
12. incompetence n. 不胜任 , 无能力 4 [in'kɔmpitəns]
近义词:disability / inability
例句:It's as if someone was trying to parody right-wing narratives of government bureaucracy and incompetence.(ECONOMIST: Business travel)
13. maturity n. 成熟 ,( 票据 ) 到期 4 [mə'tjuəriti]
近义词:ripeness / adultness
例句:The Fed is shortening the maturity of U.S. debt when just the opposite is called for. (FORBES: John Cochrane's Unpleasant Fiscal Arithmetic)
14. inventiveness n. 创造力 , 发明 4 [in'ventivnis]
近义词:creativity
例句:Simon recognized a fundamental truth: Human inventiveness is the true capital of an economy.(FORBES: Fact and Comment)
15. braggart n. 吹牛者 a. 吹牛的 , 自夸的 4 ['brægət]
近义词:gassing / boasting;boastful / windy
例句:Would I come off as a braggart if I argued that I was more deserving than colleagues? (FORBES: In Praise Of Humility At Work)
16. resistance n. 反抗 , 抵抗 , 阻力 4 [ri'zistəns]
近义词:resisting force / rebellion
例句:Guille Franco sent a flick against an upright on the hour as Villarreal provided stubborn resistance.(BBC: Man Utd 0-0 Villarreal)
17. criminality n. 犯罪 , 犯罪行为 4 [,krimi`næləti]
近义词:guilt / sinfulness
例句:Pound for pound, Waterbury is really in a class of its own for government criminality. (FORBES: Oh, the Brass!)
18. impediment n. 妨碍 , 口吃 , 障碍物 4 [im'pedimənt]
近义词:prevention / intervention / violation / check
例句:His regime — with its huge Marxist bureaucracy — now is the impediment to reform.(CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center Salutes Buchanan-Rosenthal Axis)
19. divergence n. 分歧 , 背离 , 发散度 4 [dai'vз:dӡənsˌdi-]
近义词:variance / bifurcation / gulf
例句:So always start with divergence first, and then schedule a different meeting for the convergence process.(FORBES: Need Some New Ideas? Consult your SWAMI!)
20. disinterestedness n. 公正无私 , 漠不关心 , 不感兴趣 4 [dis'intərəstidnis]
近义词:indifference / apathy
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