2019新GRE考试填空题模拟练习day3
>>GRE试题:2019新GRE考试填空题模拟练习day3
Wills argues that certain malarial parasites are especially (i) ______ because they have more recently entered humans than other species and therefore have had (ii) ______ time to evolve toward (iii) ______. Yet there is no reliable evidence that the most harmful Plasmodium species has been in humans for a shorter time than less harmful species.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) populous (D) ample (G) virulence
(B) malignant (E) insufficient (H) benignity
(C) threatened (F) adequate (I) variability
KEY: BEH
首先看blank2,they have more recentlyentered humans than other species and thereforehave had (ii) ______timeto evolve
1. Therefore表示对上文的承接,因为they最近才进入人体,因而在人体中的演变时间较短。
2. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:
[1]. ample:(富饶的)generous or more than adequate in size, scope, or capacity
[2]. insufficient:(不足的)not sufficient : INADEQUATE; especially : lacking adequate power, capacity, or competence
[3]. adequate:(充足的)sufficient for a specific requirement
It was her view that the country’s problems had been ______ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for suchassistance would be counterproductive
(A) ameliorated
(B) ascertained
(C) diagnosed
(D) exacerbated
(E) overlooked
(F) worsened
KEY:DF
1.关键字:“so that”结构
2.空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示foreign technocrats对于这个国家问题所做的动作,而因为有so that存在,前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中“such assistance”与前半句的“foreign technocrats”实际上是指的同一种东西,因而对于“such assistance”的描述与前半句中对于“foreign technocrats”的描述应当一致,故在空格中填入与“counterproductive”同义的词语。
3.词语解释
[1].(A) ameliorated:(改善)make better or moretolerable
[2].(B) ascertained:(确定)to make certain, exact, orprecise
[3].(C) diagnosed:(诊断)to recognize (as a disease)by signs and symptoms
[4].(D) exacerbated:(加剧恶化)to make more violent, bitter, or severe
[5].(E) overlooked:(忽视)to look past : MISS
[6].(F) worsened:(恶化)to make worse
Dominant interests often benefit most from ______ of governmentalinterference in business, since theyare able to take care ofthemselves if left alone.
(A) intensification
(B) authorization
(C) centralization
(D) improvisation
(E) elimination
KEY:E
1.关键字:“since”表示因果同义
2.空中应该填入一个名词,是对于政府管制的一种描述;后半句有since表示因果关系,因而找寻前后半句中的同义对应词语;
3.前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可以获利,后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自流的话效果会好,因此,前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。
4.词语解释:
[1].(A) intensification:(加强)to make intense or moreintensive : STRENGTHEN
[2].(B) authorization:(授权)the act of authorizing
[3].(C) centralization:(集中)to concentrate by placingpower and authority in a center or central organization
[4].(D) improvisation:(即席创作)the act or art ofimprovising
[5].(E) elimination:(消除)the act, process, or an instance of eliminating ordischarging
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