2019年GRE阅读模拟题及答案解析5

>>GRE模拟题：2019年GRE阅读模拟题及答案解析5

>>GRE核心模考课程

Passage88(短文章/现象解释/生物/中等)

The waters east of Cape Hangklip were once thecenter of a lucrative wild-caught abalone fishery, but illegal fishing in themid-1990s escalated to such levels that the recreational fishery was closed in2003. When abalones did not rebound, commercial fishing was also banned.Continue declines in abalone were attributed to poaching, but an invasion byrock lobsters during the early 1990s probably intensified the trend. Rocklobsters prey on sea urchins, and increased rock lobster densities coincidedwith significant decreases in urchins. In that area, urchins feed largely bytrapping drift kelp, and in doing so provide juvenile abalone with bothprotective shelter and nourishment. Without urchins’ presence, juvenileabalones are less likely to survive to adulthood.

1. According to the passage, since the early 1900s, sea urchins in thewaters east of Cape Hangklip have

A. significantly changed their feeding habits

B. suffered increased predation from a certain species

C. experienced increased competition for kelp, their main source ofnourishment

D. seen a sharp decline in the availability of kelp, due toenvironmental changes

E. rebounded as commercial fishing in the region has declined

2. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statementabout the feeding behaviors of sea urchins

A. They change according to the type of food available in an area.

B. They are responsible for the decline of abalones in some regions.

C. They have a significant impact on the young of another species.

D. They make sea urchins more vulnerable to potential predators.

E. They result in marked decline in certain regions.

Passage7 (文学评论/难)

Late-eighteenth-century English culturalauthorities seemingly concurred that women readers should favor history, seenas edifying, than fiction, which was regarded as frivolous and reductive. Readers of Marry AnnHanway’snovel Andrew Stewart, or the Northern Wanderer, learning that its heroinedelights in David Hume’s and Edward Gibbon’s histories, could conclude that she was more virtuous andintelligent than her sister, who disdains such reading. Likewise, while the naïve,novel-addicted protagonist of Jane Austen’sNorthanger Abbey, Catherine Morland, finds history a chore, the sophisticated,sensible character Eleanor Tilney enjoys it more than she does the Gothicfiction Catherine prefers. Yet in both cases, the praise of history is moredouble-edged than it might actually appear. Many readers have detected aprotofeminist critique of history in Catherine’sprotest that she dislikes reading books filled with men “and hardly any women at all.”Hanway, meanwhile, brings a controversial political edge to herheroine’s reading, listing the era’s two most famous religiousskeptics among her preferred authors. While Hume’shistory was generally seen as being less objectionable than his philosophy,there were widespread doubts about his moral soundness even as a historian bythe time that Hanway was writing, and Gibbon’sperceived tendency to celebrate classical paganism sparked controversy from thefirst appearance of his history of Rome.

1. The author’s primary purpose is that

A. the evidence used in support of a particular argument isquestionable

B. a distinction between two genres of writing has been overlooked

C. a particular issue is more complex than it might appear

D. two apparently different works share common features

E. twoeighteenth-century authors held significantly different attitudes toward aparticular

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Hume’s reputation in the late eighteenth century?

A. He was more regarded as a historian than Gibbon

B. His historical writing, like his philosophical writing, came tobe regarded as problematic

C. He was more well-known for his historical writing than for hisphilosophical writing

D. His historic writing came to be regarded as morally questionablebecause of his association with Gibbon

E. His views aboutclassical paganism brought him disapproval among the general reading public

3. The highlighted sentence exemplifies which of the following?

A. Cultural authorities’attempt to use novels to support their viewabout the value of reading fiction

B. Eighteenth-century women authors’attempts to embody in their work certain cultural authorities’views about reading

C. A point about the educational value of reading books abouthistory

D. An instance in which a particular judgment about the value ofreading history is apparently presupposed

E. A challenge to anassumption about eighteenth-century women’sreading habits

4. The author mentions the “widespread doubts”in order to

A. support a point about the scholarly merit of Hume’s writings

B. contrast Hume’s philosophical writing with his writing on historical subjects

C. suggest that Hanway did not understand the implicit controversydepicting her heroine as reading Hume

D. identify an ambiguity in Hanway’sdepiction of the philosopher in The Northern Wanderer

E. illustrate a point about a way eighteenth-century fictionsometimes represented historians

以上就是坦途网GRE考试频道准备的模拟题，希望可以帮助大家。小编认为，学习贵在坚持，如果你们已经完成GRE考试报名了，制定好备考计划之后就要努力执行。小编先在这里预祝大家能够取得令自己满意的理想成绩，在备考过程脚踏实地一定可以的！