GRE考试填空例题分析

>>GRE填空：GRE考试填空例题分析

>>GRE考试名师指导

1)段落完形填空

(A)一空型

In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so _____ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.

A. permanently

B. imperceptibly

C. irregularly

D. precariously

E. relentlessly

解析：题型：同义之因果关系 so…that

GRE考试解题思路：so…that 构成的因果关系属于同向逻辑，因此空格应与“you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea”一致。

A:永久地 B:感觉不到的C:不规律地 D:不稳固地 E：残酷地

答案：B选项。

(B)两空型

It is (i) ____that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums , since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photograph album than to high art . But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that(ii) ______their presence in art museums.

(i)(ii)

surprising challenges

understandable justifies

irrelevant changes

解析：题型：因果关系since 和转折关系but

GRE填空技巧思路：可由第一层因果关系得出第一空格，再根据转折关系判断出第二空格。

(C)三空型

Managers who think that strong environmental performances will (i)_____their company’s financial performance often(ii) ______claims that the systems designed to help manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast , managers who perceive environmental concerns to be(iii) ____to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation ,and whatever their perception,it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performances.

(i) (ii) (iii)

eclipse uncritically accept complementary

bolsterappropriately acknowledge intrinsic

degrade hotly dispute peripheral

解析：题型：全文整体为反义逻辑关系之对比关系 by contrast。

通读全文，(i) (ii) 不好判断，可先判断 (iii)

(iii) 题型：同义重复

思路：1，题目结构: managers who A*空格(iii) may view A as extraneous. 因为who后面的内容修饰mangers,而同时manager做的动作是view …. as extraneous。相 当于空格(iii)=extraneous(外部的，不相关的)所以，空格(iii)选择I, peripheral (外围的，次要的)。G, complementary(补充的)和H, intrinsic (本质的，固有的)与extraneous无关。

答案(iii)为I, peripheral (外围的，次要的)

(i)(ii)一起做

(i)(ii)题型：与(iii)为反义对比，(i)和(ii)之间为同义重复。

思路：

(1)，题目结构为A. By contrast B,相当于A= —B

(2)，因为B=extraneous, 所以A= Not extraneous=重要= valuable tools

(3)，为了使句意通顺，By contrast之前的内容一定要表达“经理认为环境…..重要，有价值”。

(4)，所以，strong environmental performance will (i)______ their company’s financial performance，空格(i)需要填写一个正评价动词才能满足第3步骤中的条件。所以选择B, bolster(支撑，鼓励)，而A, eclipse(遮蔽，使…黯然失色)与C, degrade(降级)无法满足条件。

(5)，最后，空格(ii)句意为“认为环境重要的经理( )认为环境管理是有价值的工具”。 D,不加批判的接受E, 适当的承认F,热烈的争论。空格(ii)需要填写正评价动词，所以排除F。D和E的区别就是动作的感情色彩强烈程度。GER填空答案优先选择感情色彩强烈的动词和形容词。选项D在这里表示全盘接受，所以为正确答案。

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