2019备考GMAT语法考点：every用法

>>GMAT语法：2019备考GMAT语法考点：every用法

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every 的用法说明

1. 表示“每(个)”，其后通常接单数可数名词。如： I go there every day. 我每天去那儿。

I believe every word he says. 我相信他说的每一句话。 注意以下两种情况：

(1) every 通常不能用于复数名词前，但若复数名词前有基数词或few 的修饰，则也可用 every 修饰，表示“每(隔)……”。如：

We go there every three days. 我们每三天(每隔两天)去那儿一次。

(2) every 通常不能用于不可数名词前，但在少数情况下，它可用于抽象名词前，表示“所有可能的”“充分的”“完全的”等。如：

We have every reason to do so. 我们有充分的理由这样做。 I wish you both every happiness. 祝你们俩位幸福美满。

2. every 指的是三个或三个以上的“每个”，不能指两者中的每个。如： 路的两边都种有树。

误：There are trees on every side of the road. 正：There are trees on each side of the road.

3. 并列的“every+名词”结构用作主语时，谓语要用单数。如：

Every boy and (every) girl has read the story. 每个男孩女孩都读过这个故事。

4. 与not 连用通常构成部分否定。如：

Every student doesn’t like it. 并非每个学生都喜欢它。 Every man is not perfect. 并非每个人都是十全十美的

every用法实例讲解

A recent national study of the public schools shows that there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were four years ago.

A. there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were

B. there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were

C. there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were

D. every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four times as many than there were

E. every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer, four times as many as

选项分析：

A、B、C三个选项都大致使用了"one X for every thirty-two Ys" 的基本结构，但只有C才是没有错误的完美答案。

A选项存在主谓不一致问题，are和one microcomputer并不匹配，所以错误。

同时在A、B和D选项中，as many than的用法搭配都是错误的，正确的用法应该是as many as。所以B和D也可以排除。

而D和E选项重新组织了句子结构，反而扭曲了句子意思，把学生数量变成了主要目标，造成了句意上的逻辑错误，因此E也可以排除。所以最后答案为C。

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