GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习15

>>GMAT模拟题练习：GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习15

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During the 1960s and 1970s, the primary economic development strategy of local governments in the United States was to attract manufacturing industries. Unfortunately, this strategy was usually implemented at another community’s expense: many manufacturing facilities were lured away from their moorings elsewhere through tax incentives and slick promotional efforts. Through the transfer of jobs and related revenues that resulted from this practice, one town’s triumph could become another town’s tragedy.

In the 1980s the strategy shifted from this zero-sum game to one called "high-technology development," in which local governments competed to attract newly formed high-technology manufacturing firms. Although this approach was preferable to victimizing other geographical areas by taking their jobs, it also had its shortcomings: high-tech manufacturing firms employ only a specially trained fraction of the manufacturing workforce, and there simply are not enough high-tech firms to satisfy all geographic areas.

Recently, local governments have increasingly come to recognize the advantages of yet a third strategy: the promotion of homegrown small businesses. Small indigenous businesses are created by a nearly ubiquitous resource, local entrepreneurs. With roots in their communities, these individuals are less likely to be enticed away by incentives offered by another community. Indigenous industry and talent are kept at home, creating an environment that both provides jobs and fosters further entrepreneurship.

1、The primary purpose of the passage is to

A.advocate more effective strategies for encouraging the development of high technology enterprises in the United States

B.contrast the incentives for economic development offered by local governments with those offered by the private sector

C.acknowledge and counter adverse criticism of programs being used to stimulate local economic development

D.define and explore promotional efforts used by local governments to attract new industry

E.review and evaluate strategies and programs that have been used to stimulate economic development

正确答案：E

GMAT阅读题目解析

在20世纪60年代和70年代，在美国地方政府的主要经济发展战略是吸引制造业。不幸的是，这种策略通常是建立在另一个社区的杯具之上：许多生产设施从他们的停泊处被挖走，通过税收激励和华而不实的宣传。通过这种做法导致的就业机会和相关收入的转移，一个镇的胜利可能会成为另一个镇的悲剧。

在20世纪80年代，策略从这个“零和游戏”转移到了“高科技发展的战略”，当地政府竞相吸引新成立的高科技制造公司。虽然这种方法比迫害其他地区并采取他们的工作要好，但它也有它的缺点：高科技制造公司只雇用一名受过专门训练的一部分的制造业工人，根本没有足够的高科技企业，以满足所有地理区域。

近日，当地政府已经越来越多地认识到第三个战略：促进小企业自产自销的优势。土著小企业创造了几乎无处不在的资源，当地的企业家。扎根在他们的社区，这些人是不太可能被引诱离开另一个社区提供的奖励。本土企业和人才留在家里，创造一个环境，既提供了就业机会，并进一步促进创业.

大家比较纠结d和e吧。我觉得d是只总结了第三段，但是e总结了全文。而且d的那个local说的是local gevornment应该属于文章细节了吧。。

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