GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习13

>>GMAT模拟题练习：GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习13

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Current feminist theory, in validating women’s own stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars of women’s history to view the use of women’s oral narratives as the methodology, next to the use of women’s written autobiography, that brings historians closest to the "reality" of women’s lives. Such narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent experience from the perspective of women, affirm the importance of women’s contributions, and furnish present-day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity, individually and collectively.

Scholars of women’s history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric of a particular era, for example, may influence women’s interpretations of the significance of their experience. Thus a woman who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance of women’s paid work outside the home may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive view of women’s participation in such work.

1、The passage is primarily concerned with

A.contrasting the benefits of one methodology with the benefits of another

B.describing the historical origins and inherent drawbacks of a particular methodology

C.discussing the appeal of a particular methodology and some concerns about its use

D.showing that some historians’ adoption of a particular methodology has led to criticism of recent historical scholarship

E.analyzing the influence of current feminist views on women’s interpretations of their experience

正确答案：C

GMAT阅读题目解析

文章的七经八脉：

现在的女权主义理论，鼓励学者们用口述者所说的历史来作为一个研究历史的方法---有很多好处但是要小心---列举了两个需要小心之处并对第二个要小心的地方举了一个例子。

这篇文章从结构上看就是评述用口述来做历史依据的这样一个方法的文章。结构相对简单，文中的难句也不多。

题目释义：

主旨题目

考点：

主旨(Main idea)

旨在考察我们对文章整体的把握程度，对文章的结构的分析能力和把控能力，以及对作者逻辑的判断。

这篇文章的主旨较为容易确定，文章一直在评论“口述”这样一个方法，后面也指出了这个方法需要注意些什么。总而言之，作者是想要去介绍这样一个方法的。

选项分析：

(A) 比较两个方法的获益程度。文中提及了两个方法---口述和笔述。但实际上来讲，作者在行文中没有比较过两者的优劣，而是着重介绍口述这个方法及其需要注意的问题。

(B) 介绍一个特定的方法的历史起源和一些内在的不足。这个选项后半句可以勉强算对，但前半句中作者并没有提及过这个方法的起源(貌似这个也没有什么起源，以前人不会写字的时候不啥都靠口传么…..汗…..)。

(C) Correct。讨论一个方法吸引人的地方和用这个方法的一些担心。这个归纳的太好了。把文章的基本内容全包括了。

(D) 展示说有些历史学家采用的一个特定的方法引起了近来历史学术的批评。这个选项没有什么根据，作者第二段说的内容是说要小心些什么，并不是批评这个方法。

(E) 分析现代女权主义者的观点怎么影响女人们忆述她们的经历。作者提到了需要注意的一些可能会影响准确性的因素。但是这道题目问的是主旨，这个属于细节。所以该选项错误。

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