GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习12

>>GMAT模拟题练习：GMAT阅读模拟试题考前练习12

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The United States government’s definition is more practical: services are the residual category that includes everything that is not agriculture or industry. Under this definition, services includes activities as diverse as engineering and driving a bus. However, besides lacking a strong conceptual framework, this definition fails to recognize the distinction between service industries and service occupations. It categorizes workers based on their company’s final product rather than on the actual work the employees perform. Thus, the many service workers employed by manufacturers— bookkeepers or janitors, for example—would fall under the industrial rather than the services category. Such ambiguities reveal the arbitrariness of this definition and suggest that, although practical for government purposes, it does not accurately reflect the composition of the current United States economy.

5、The author refers to "service workers employed by manufacturers" (highlight text) primarily in order to point out

A.a type of worker not covered by the United States government’s system of classifying occupations

B.a flaw in the United States government’s definition of services

C.a factor that has influenced the growth of the service economy in the United States

D.a type of worker who is classified on the basis of work performed rather than on the basis of the company’s final product

E.the diversity of the workers who are referred to as service workers

正确答案：B

GMAT阅读题目解析

Logical structure

The author discusses the many service workers employed by manufacturers to illustrate the failure of the government's definition to distinguish between service industries and service occupations. The resulting ambiguities, in the author's view, reveal the arbitrariness of the definition and its inaccuracy in reflecting the composition of the economy.

A The worker is covered but misclassified.

B Correct. The author uses this example to point out a serious shortcoming in the government's definition.

C The author mentions the growth of services at the beginning of the passage but does not explore the reasons for it.

D The situation of service workers employed by manufacturers is just the reverse; they are categorized by the company's final product, not by the work they do.

E The author had earlier cited and illustrated the diversity of service activities that are included in the government's residual category of services; the focus here is instead the arbitrariness and inaccuracy, in the author's view, of the government's definition.

The correct answer is B.

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