GMAT语法考试模拟试题训练1

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Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.

A.Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

B.Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, they cost less,

C.Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, in comparison with most sport utility vehicles, and have a lower cost, they

D.Minivans, carrying as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

E.Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles the cost is lower, and they

正确答案：A

GMAT语法题目解析

题目释义：Minivans carry…and, (compared with…, cost…, get…, allow…, and have….)...V1 and，插入状语，V2...

考点

平行结构(parallelism) 逻辑意思(logical prediction)

按照逻辑意思可以发现，动作carry和后面几个动作并不平行。这个句子的逻辑关系是，"Carry"这个动作没有参加"compared"，而是自成一个层次，而另外四个动词是"compared"的项目，它们另外组成了一连串的动词平行结构。故而A中的第 一个"and"是必要的。

compared with用法见prep1-241

选项分析

A. Correct;carry和后面的四个动作是大平行，cost，get，allow and have是小平行;and后面省略了主语。

B. Minivan和they双重主语，错误;compared with修饰对象成了前面的定语从句。

C. Run-on sentence，两套主谓宾结构;打破了原来逻辑含义合理的各动词平行结构。

D. 曾经的争议选项;compared with结构有修饰前面的carrying as many as seven passengers的歧义，dangling modifier。

E. 前半个分句有两个主语Minivans和the cost;Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers成了悬垂结构;打破了原先逻辑含义合理的各动词平行结构。

MercuuReal below:

出现了两个动词carry, 第二是compare. 由于compare后面的宾语是vehicles车，所以compare的发起者最  好也是车，所以存在指代不清嫌疑的BDE(minivans/seven passengers),排除。C项前面的分句主谓宾完整，最后直接出现另一主语they没有引导词错误。

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