2018成人英语三级考试冲刺模拟题15

>>成人英语三级考试模拟题：2018成人英语三级考试冲刺模拟题15

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以上就是2018成

三、完型填空(31-40)

After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a ___31___ for words? How can she recall the names of a couple they met on holiday years ago? Now we know ___32___ to tell him: it's her brain.

Although there are obviously cultural reasons for the differences in emotions and behavior, recent breakthrough research reveals that the root of many puzzling differences between men and women may ___33___ in the head. Men's and women's brains ___34___ much in common, but they are definitely not the same ___35___ size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen percent smaller than a man's, ___36___ the regions dedicated to language may be more densely packed with brain cells.

Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be ___37___ females use both sides of the brain when they read. In ___38___, males rely only on the left side.

At every age, women's memories top men's. They have a greater ability to associate names with faces than men do, and they are ___39___ at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. Since women use more of their right brains, which process emotions, they may do this automatically.

While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is ___40___: male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently.

31. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. slip

B. puzzle

C. loss

D. failure

答案：C

解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语at a loss for words表示“茫然而语塞”。

32. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

答案：A

解析：从后面的It‘s her brain可知，空格处应填的词能够引导的是名词性短语，选项中可以引导名词性短语或从句的只有what.而how引导方式状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;where引导地点状语从句。

33. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. hide

B. set

C. fix

D. lie

答案：D

解析：本题考查固定搭配。选项中的 lie有“存在，在于”的意思，在表达“原因在于……”的时候经常与in连用，构成固定搭配。

34.请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. have

B. share

C. divide

D. store

答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语have something in common表示“有共同点”，此处指的是男女的大脑大部分都一样。

35. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. for

答案：A

解析：本题考查介词的用法。选项中in多指“在某点上，就某一点来说”;at多指“在某一程度上”;with一般表示伴随的状态;for表原因。这里显然指的是“就男女大脑的大小、结构和观察力来说绝对不同”，

36.请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. yet

B. hence

C. thus

D. then

答案：C

解析：从上文来看，本句是由上文得出的结论，选项C. thus有“因此，于是”的意思，表结果，符合题意。yet：仍，至今;hence：因此，从此;then：当时，然后。

37. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. why

答案：C

解析：表语从句的引导词。名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导。

38. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. fact

B. contrast

C. addition

D. consequence

答案： B

解析：本题考查固定搭配。选项中in fact：实际上;in contrast：相反;in addition：此外;in consequence：因而，由于……的缘故。这里是把男女进行比较，而且前后文所述情况相反，故选B项。

39. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. shier

B. better

C. keener

D. easier

答案：B

解析：本题考查对文章的理解。这里是在对男女的记忆力进行比较，前文已经说过女人在记名字方面比男人强，这句话承接上文，我们可以推断出：女人的记忆力比男人强。故选B.

40. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. important

B. mysterious

C. special

D. clear

答案：D

解析：本题考查对文章大意的理解。句首的while含有“对比，相反”的意思，因此主句应该表达的含义与前面的“尚不清楚”相反，即“清楚的(lear)

四、翻译(41-45)

41.Already today，less than forty years later，as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.

译文：或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。

42.Obviously，there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers，but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.

译文：显然，如果你不得不检查计算机提供的所有答案的话，对它投资就没有任何意义了。但是当人们觉的计算机确实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。

43.For most people the sea was remote，and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea，there was little reason to ask many questions about it，let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.

译文：除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人，对于大多数人来说，大海是遥远的，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更别说思考大海海底的东西了。

44.Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

45.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.

译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

五、写作(46)

46.Directions：For this part.You are to write 100～120 words.You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below

Some college graduates choose to work as village officials.

1.Do you think it is a good idea?

2.What can they offer the countryside?

3.What can they gain from their village positions?

答案：：College Graduates Work as Village Officials

With the development of society and the constant increase of job-hunting pressure， many people find it hard to find a job， especially college graduates.Most of them just want to work in the big and developed cities，such as Shenzhen，Shanghai，etc.But the situa-tion has changed.Some college graduates prefer to work as village officials in the rural areas.I think it is a good idea.

First，it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities，but also can pro-vide the college graduates with more job opportunities.Second，the college graduates can bring advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas.For example，they can teach the villagers how to feed pigs effectively and plant fruits and vegetables scientifically，which can help the villagers live a wealthy life in a short time.Third， the college graduates can temper themselves in poor living conditions.They will know much more about Chinese farmers，and have a better and larger platform to display their talents and abilities.

In a word，I am in favor of this idea，and I wish I could be a village official after grad-uation.

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