2017成人英语三级天津地区考试模拟试题2

>>成人学位英语考试试题及答案：2017成人英语三级天津地区考试模拟试题（2）

>>成人英语三级模拟试题讲解课程

二、阅读理解

Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served?

In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain" ivory towers(象牙塔)" of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained(强逼), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable asa philosopher.

A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but "man", as the Bible says, "does not live by bread alone." Apart from requiring medical and social services, which donot directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

第11题The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ).

A.traditional universities do a good job serving the society

B.universities must meet the needsof the society

C.research and teaching are of great importance in universities

D.universities play an important role in our society

答案：B

第12题We can infer from the second paragraph that ( ).

A.the society is not satisfied with the present college education

B.the governments interfere too much with college education

C.teacher are forced to do what they don't like to do

D.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses

答案：A

第13题The Aristotle example is used to make the point that ( ).

A.universities in theUK have produced too much good for graduates

B.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful

C.education should serve the social needs

D.it is advisable for today's philosophers to know computer science

答案：B

第14题According to the passage, literature, music and the arts ( ).

A.do not contribute to economic growth at all

B.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growth

C.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

D.should develop only when they are good for economic growth

答案：C

第15题The author believes that ( ).

A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earner

B.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today's society

C.universities should not provide literature or art courses

D.the society needs both technicalskills and arts

答案：DAll the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun'.The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood，coal，oil，natural gas，and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun.(80)Some was collected by this season's plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun.Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain.It courses down the mountains arid is converted to electric power.

Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layer，and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives.About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.In fact，the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.

第16题The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT

A.gasoline B.natural gas C.atomic power D.animal fat

答案：C

第17题Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by

A.plants B.water C.rock D.creatures

答案：A

第18题The sun’s energy provides US with all EXCEPT

A.rain B.teal C.water D.light

答案：B

第19题The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is

A.stored up by the plants

B.absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere

C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat

D.used for electric power

答案：B

第20题Of me sun’s total output of radiant energy，the earth receives

A.one tenth B.one millionth

C.all that comes from the surface of the sun D.a very small portion

答案：DNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 ofthem, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some

American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.

However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit them-selves to state or cite news.

Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the "sensational",which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.

Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. (80)A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.

As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.

第21题There are fewer national newspapers in _______

A.Britain than in the USA B.France than in Britain

C.the USA than in Britain or France D.France than in the USA or Britain

答案：C

第22题Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because .

A.they have to keep up a good relation with them

B.they have to compete with television

C.they have to write about crime, sex and rumor

D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way

答案：B

第23题

Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by_______

A.supporting extremist groups from time to time

B.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them

C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists

D.printing articles representing different political viewpoints

答案：D

第24题In this passage, the word "press" ( Para. 2) means_______

A.a machine for printing B.the business of printing

C.great force D.newspapers

答案：D

第25题

The passage is mainly about_______

A.the characteristics of American newspapers

B.the development of American newspapers

C.the functions of American newspapers

D.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers

答案：ABirth, marriage and death:these are the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. (79)Yet there are three days which are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: the day we are born; the day we get married and the day we die.

These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings from the most primitive to the most sophisticated--are affected by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societiesshare com-mon characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young couple:go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home. (80)Death is a time of sorrow and i,s marked by a special ceremony and mourning. The dates of all three events are usually remembered.

第26题All human societies

A.celebrate the three main events in life, but in different ways

B.are not affected by these three events

C.celebrate these three events in exactly the same way

D.are the same

答案：A

第27题The dates of the three main events in life are usually remembered because

A.of the celebrations B.they are important

C.there are special ceremonies D.societies share common characteristics

答案：B

第28题There are three days are usually marked by some kind of special ceremony.

A.who B.that C.when D.whose

答案：B

第29题These three events all human beings.

A.affected B.have affected C.are affecting D.affect

答案：D

第30题These are the greatest in human life.

A.situations B.happenings C.conditions D.facts

答案：B

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