2015年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案(2)

>>成考高起点考试真题：2015年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案

16. Several novels by Mo Yan___________ into English so far.

A. had been translated

B. were translated

C. are translated

D. have been translated

【答案】D

【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由SO far可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语several novels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选D。

17. The pianist didn' t__________until the last minute before the concert.

A. turn up

B. turn out

C. turn off

D. turn on

【答案】A

【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turn up出现;turn out关掉;turn off关掉。完成;turn on打开。

18.--I'm sorry about the misunderstanding.

--You__________apologize ; it wash' t your fault.

A. needn' t

B. wouldn' t

C. couldn' t

D. mustn' t

【答案】A

【考情点拨】考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。needn’t不必，没必要;wouldn’t将不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止，不能.

19. Let' s go to the airport a little earlier__________we can choose better seats.

A. now that

B. for that

C. by that

D. so that

【答案】D

【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。SO that意为“以便，为了”，符合题意。

20. Jason made sharp comments on Mary' s idea, but he didn' t mean__________her.

A. to be hurt

B. to hurt

C. hurt

D. Hurting

【答案】B

【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。mean to dosth.意为“有意做某事”，符合题意。mean doingsth.表示“意味着……”。

III. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21__________some cars useelectricity. These cars have 22__________motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23__________, thereare even cars that have 24__________an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25__________hybrid ( 混合 ) cars.

Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26__________,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 27__________19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But 28__________the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29__________. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because 30__________became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________

Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pol- lution. In areas 33__________there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a 34__________in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don' t want to 35__________on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu- clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.

21.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. But

B. Nor

C. Or

D. And

【答案】A

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处意为：对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合题意。

22. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. traditional

B. common

C. same

D. Special

【答案】D

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】traditional传统的;common普通的;same同样的;special特殊的，特别的。此处表示“特殊的马达”，故选D。

23. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. summary

B. detail

C. time

D. Addition

【答案】D

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处意为：此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。in addition意为“此外，另外”，符合题意。

24. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. all

B. both

C. either

D. Neither

【答案】B

【考情点拔】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的其中一个”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据题意，此处应选both。

25. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. described

B. regarded

C. called

D. Known

【答案】C

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：这种车被称为混合车。describe描述;regard认为;call叫，称呼;know知道。

26. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. invention

B. influence

C. instrument

D.intention

【答案】A

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】invention发明;influence影响;instru—merit工具，手段;intention意图，目的。此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”，故选A。

27. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. last

B. beginning

C. recent

D. Late

【答案】D

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期”.in the late l9th century意为“19世纪晚期”，符合题意。

28. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. unless

B. after

C. before

D. Until

【答案】B

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处意为：但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后，这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种。after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。

29. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. popular

B. comfortable

C. difficult

D. Dangerous

【答案】A

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】popular流行的，受欢迎的;comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据题意，应选A。

30. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. motors

B. power

C. cars

D. Oil

【答案】D

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵。oil意为“汽油”，符合题意。

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