2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题11
>>成人高考模拟练习题:2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题11
21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. Being the sun and not the earth
C. The sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.
A. There is a few million
B. That there are millions
C. There are a few million
D. It is millions
24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.
A. As
B. Whether
C. While
D. Now that
25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.
A. As far as
B. As far
C. As for
D. As regard
答案解析:
21. D【句意】太阳是星系的中心,而不是地球,在中世纪这是一个难以理解的概念。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出。在was前面是一个主语从句,而主语从句必须有引导词。但A,B和C中都没有引导词,因此三个均错。D中that引导主语从句,在句中不做任何成分,只起引导词的作用,因而D是正确答案,如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely.他拒绝这项建议的可能性不大。
22. A【句意】信不信由你,他的发现在科技界引起了震动。
【解析】believe it or not是习惯用语,常用于口语中,意为"信不信由你,我说的是真的".如:Believe it or not,he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你,哈佛大学给他提供了全额奖学金。Believe it or not,I'm feeling quite homesick.我很想家,我说的是真话。
23. C【句意】世界上有数百万种物质。
【解析】million一词做数词时不加s,如:There are two million people in that city.那座市有200万人。另外,B中的that易使人认为它要引导一个名词性从句,而且million后加s时,要和of连用,D中it is不表示"存在"之意。因此B和D错误。在there be结构中,谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的kinds是复数,要求其谓语动词也用复数形式。因此A错误而C正确。
24. C【句意】虽然人类现在可以创造出各种放射性元素,但是他们没有办法来减少其放射性。
【解析】while除了引导时间状语从句外,还可以引导让步状语从句,做"尽管,虽然"讲,有着强烈的对比意味,例如; While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones.虽然我承认他的优点,但我也能看得出他的缺点。whether引导让步状语从句时,通常与or连用,意为"不管……还是……",例如。 Whether you can see the moon or not,it is always round.不管你看见与否,月亮总是圆的。 now that 意为"既然…… ",引导条件状语从句,从句内容是既成的事实,例如: Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要来,我就没必要到那儿去了。as也可以引导让步状语从句,但是该从句一般置于主句之前,且从句内容必须倒装,例如。 Much as he likes her,he does get irritated with her sometimes.尽管他喜欢她,可有时他确实也对她发火。Try as he would,he could not lift the rock.虽然他尽力了,但仍不能搬动那块石头。
25. C【句意】对我来说,我认为一本英汉字典要比一本全英字典要好。
【解析】as for做"对……来说,就……而言"讲,如: As for her,she prefers tea to coffee.至于她, 则更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。as(so)far as意为"就……所……"如:As far as I know,there are no peaches on the market.就我所知,市场上没有桃子。as far不做为固定短语用。as regard也不做为固定短语用,坦as regards是固定短语,意思是"至于",如:Now,as regards money,what is to be done?至于钱的问题,该怎么办?
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