2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题3
>>成人高考模拟练习题:2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题3
11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.
A. At
B. Since
C. Despite
D. With
12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case of
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. But for
13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?
A. Neither, nor
B. Neither, or
C. Either, or
D. Either, nor
14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. With
15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A. Making up
B. Doing up
C. Putting up
D. Sizing up.
答案解析:
11. C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了,这位老人还是决定游过海峡。
【解析】本句意为"尽管老人已 70多岁,他还是决定要横游过海峡。"despite在此是介词,意为"尽管",如: Despite a shortage of steel,industrial output has increased by five percent.尽管钢材供应不足,工业产量仍增长了5%。其他三项均不符合本意思。
12. D【句意】要不是这次洪水,这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。
【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式,根据句意,需填入表示虚拟条件的从句或类似结构,因此,选but for. but for意为"倘没有;要不是",它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句,例如: But for(Had it not been for) your help,we should not have finished in time.要不是你帮忙,我们不会及时完工。 in case of 意为"假如;如果发生,防备",例如; In case of fire,walk quietly to the nearest door.如发生火灾,要镇静地走向最近的门口。 in spite of 意为"虽然,不顾,尽管……仍……",例如:In spite of all his efforts he failed.他虽然做了各种努力,仍然失败了, because of意为"因为",例如:I said nothing about it,because of his wife's being there.因为他的妻子在那里,我对这事一字未提。
13. A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗?
【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均为固定搭配,连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。"either…or…"连接两个相等的成分时,意为"或者……,或者……",两者必具其一。根据第二句话,我们知道在the library和 the bookstore均没有"我"所需要的书,故C也应排除.因此只有A是正确答案.
14. B【句意】一看到警察,人们四散跑去了。
【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看见……就",如: She wept at the sight of his distress. 一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。 in sight或within sight意为"看得见,迫近",如:Peace is now in sight. 和平在望。 in the sight of意为"从……观点来看,在……看来",如: He was punishable in the sight of law.从法律的角度来看他该受罚。
15. D【句意】考虑到墙的面积,我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。
【解析】size up意为"判断,估量",如: They sized him up with a look.他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为"构成,化妆",如: A car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同的部件组成。 do up意为"扎,捆",如: You should do up the parcel.你应把这个包裹捆上. put up意为"举起,建造",如: put your hands up举起手来。
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