2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题1
>>成人高考模拟练习题:2018年成人高考高起点英语模拟题1
1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account
B. From all accounts
C. Of no account
D. By all accounts
2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Any
C. Either
D. One
4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A. To be given
B. Having been given
C. Having given
D. Giving
5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now
C. Since
D. Despite
答案解析:
1. A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。
【解析】具有否定意义的短语on no account用做状语,意为"决不",用于句首时,句子主谓要倒装。例如: On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我们决不能仅从表面上孤立地看待问题,of no account意为"不重要的",相当于形容词。例如: His speech was of no account.他的发言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意为"从(所有报纸等)的报道看",例如: From(By) all accounts he has been to Guilin.根据各种说法,他去过桂林。From(By)all accounts he is a good doctor.根据各种说法,他是一位出色的医生。
2. D【句意】有些哺乳动物是如何开始在大海中成长的现在人们已经知道了。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出,在is前面是一个主语从句。而since和although一般均引导状语从句,不引导名词性从句,故B和C应当排除。which作为连接代词,意为"哪些,哪个",可以引导名词性从句,which在从句中一般做定语,如。 The question is in which way we can carry out the test.问题是我们用什么方法才能进行这次测试。该句中已有some修饰mammals,再用which实属多余,因此A也可以排除。how做连接副调,意为"如何",可以引导名词性从句, 如:I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他对一天工作10个小时是怎样想的。由此可见D为该题正确答案。
3. B【句意】任何有一点常识的学生应该能够回答这个问题。
【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑问句中(在肯定向中一般要用some),但是该词也可用于肯定句中,意为"任何,无论哪一个",此时的any须重读。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反对进一步增加税收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor.任何储存电荷的装置都叫电容器。 each做"各自的,每个的,每一"讲,例如:Each book and each pen is found in its place.每一本书每一支笔都放得并并有条。either用作形容词,意为"任一的,(两方中的)每一方的",常和or连用,例如: In either case,whenever atoms are changed, energy is released.在任一情况下,每当原子发生变化时,总要释放出能量。
4. B【句意】给了这么好一个机会,他计划学到更多的东西。
【解析】该题旨在考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词的完成式表示该分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前,而现在分词的一般式则表示该动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,如: Relying on our own efforts,we overcame one difficulty after another.我们依靠自己的力量克服了一个又一个困难。Having worked among the workers for so many years,he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年,他对他们非常了解。根据句意,该处应用被动语态,故B为正确答案,而 C和 D错误。不定式一般用作目的状语,表示将来的动作,如:To generate a current by magnetic action,a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field.为了通过磁作用来产生电流,可以使用导线切割磁场。 To do a good job,we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。可见A也错误。
5. B【句意】由于我的头脑已经清醒了,我的大脑也开始里灵活起来。
【解析】now that是复合连词.意为"既然,由于",如:Now that you've grown up,you must stop this childish behavior. 你既然长大了,就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。for和 since接从句时,都不和that连用,despite后要跟名词,所以正确答案是B.
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