2017年成考高起点英语模拟练习18

>>成人高考高起点模拟试题：2017年成考高起点英语模拟练习18

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Most people can remember a time in their lives when they learned something almost by accident, that is, without consciously (有意识地) trying to learn it. Often this kind of learning happens when we are in fact trying to learn something else. For example, many people learn a number of English words not by memorizing them or studying them directly, but by doing something they enjoy, like listening to popular songs that contain them. Similarly, some people learn words in Chinese or Japanese nit by studying those languages directly, but by studying martial arts, such as kungfu or aikido, in which Chinese or Japanese terms are used. Foreign students in the United States often learn the system (体系) of measurement simply having to shop and cook for themselves. Those activities require them to learn words like pound, gallon, inch and yard.

Many educators believe that such a kind of learning, generally called content-based learning, is the best way to learn the rules of a system. Supporters of content-based learning argue that people can best understand and remember a system’s basic rules by coming upon them in the context (环境) of that system—not by studying and memorizing them out of context. Therefore, supporters of content-based learning feel that grammatical rules can best be mastered indirectly through reading and writing, rather than by mere memorization. Likewise, they feel that mathematical rules can best be learned by working out real-life problems where such rules are needed to find out the answers. In many cases, our own learning experiences may support the ideas that we have a deeper understanding of rules we find out from context than of those memorized out of context.

62. By saying “they learned something almost by accident”, the author means “they learned something without _____.”

A. realizing they are learning it

B. paying attention to the accident

C. understanding what they are learning

D. knowing what they should learn next

63. Shopping and cooking in a foreign country _____.

A. are necessary for students studying systems

B. help one learn measure used in that country

C. tell one what is needed to learn to live there

D. require people to know how to measure

64. Many educators believe that the best way to master the basic rules of a system is ______.

A. learning them in the context

B. producing problems from context

C. memorizing the related words first

D. fixing attention on the rules themselves

65. What does the author most probably think of the content-based learning?

A. He doubts it.

B. He supports it.

C. He considers it funny.

D. He finds it impractical.

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