2019年12月英语四级考试阅读练习题1

坦途网英语四级考试频道提示下半年英语四级考试时间距离现在还有5个月，不论学习哪一门学科，我们都需要给自己制定学习计划以及每个阶段要达到的目标。目标是我们的动力，也是前进的方向。只有朝着目标不断努力，才能顺利通过考试。

There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one

another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered

system and the traditional system.

In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.

An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic.

unit.Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production,consumption,and exchange for the whole economy.

In a traditional society,production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition:parentage,religion,and custom fix every person's place within the economic system.Transactions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for their health, and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result.

26. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.

B.To explain the science of economics.

C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.

D.To compare barter and moneyexchange markets.

27. In the second paragraph,the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?

A.high quality. B.concrete. C.utter. D.authentic.

28. According to the passage,a barter economy can lead to ____

A.rapid speed of transactions B.misunderstandings

C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders

29. According to the passage,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?

A.Individual B.Small businesses

C.Major corporations D.The government

30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for

determining a person's place in a traditional society?

A.Family background. B.Age.

C.Religious belief. D.Custom.

答案：A B D D B

以上分享的内容为英语四级考试中阅读部分习题，在平时勤加练习，才能在考试中提高阅读效率。大家在做阅读题的时候需要掌握一些阅读技巧，很多题篇幅都比较长，如果整篇看完以后再作答是很难将文中每个关键点记住的。因此我们可以先看问题，带着疑问去阅读，这样阅读效率会有明显提高。