2019下半年英语四级考试阅读练习1

坦途网英语四级考试频道为大家持续更新英语四级考试时间、考试技巧以及备考资料等内容。在阅读这一项中，需要我们勤加练习。很多同学会参考他人总结的一些笔记，其实这样的方式是不可取的，应该自己去针对错题进行归纳总结，这样才会记忆深刻。

美国商业

President Coolidge s statement, The business of America is business, still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?

One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself,

it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom.

Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of

opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.

英语四级考试阅读练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The statement The business of America is business probably means ________ .

A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce

B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government

C. Business is of primary concern to Americans

D. America is a great power in world business

2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .

A. when given equality of opportunity

B. through doing business

C. by protecting their individual freedom

D. by way of competition

3. Who can benefit from business competition?

A. Honest businessmen.

B. Both businessmen and their customers.

C. People with ideals of equality and freedom

D. Both business institutions and government.

4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.

A. its absolute control of power

B. its function in preserving personal freedom

C. its role in protecting basic American values

D. its democratic way of exercising leadership

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .

A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

B. in many countries success often depends on one s social status

C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

英语四级考试阅读参考答案：

1.[C]

2.[D]

3.[B]

4.[A]

5.[B]

英语四级考试需要我们提前准备，千万不要临考抱佛脚。在做阅读题的时候，要注意方式方法，提高做题效率。要注意找文章关键词，篇幅比较长的阅读题可以先看问题，带着问题去在文中找答案。虽然考试的形式和内容在不断变化，但是就阅读题来说，难度和解题思路并没有很大变化，是有规律可循的。