2017年12月英语四级考试答案精讲（卷一）

>>英语四级考试试题：2017年12月英语四级考试答案精讲（卷一）

>>英语四级考试精品课程

Writing

【一】1.【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【答案】

Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the relationship between parents and children. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that parents should spend more time with their children, but others consider it better to ask children to show more understanding towards their parents.

On one hand, I agree with the idea that as children, we should show more understanding and appreciate the love and life our parents have provided us with. Therefore, we could help our parents at home, say, share some of the housework. Furthermore, we could also tell them“I love you”every day to thank them. On the other hand, working parents are busy and have great pressure, so it is likely that they neglect their kids. Hence, to improve their relationship, parents could sit down and talk with their children, listen to their problems, help them and respect them.

However, from my perspective, this is not one man’s job. Both parents and children should work to understand each other. Thus, it is crucial to have effective communication. Only in this way can the relationship between parents and children be improved!

解析

文体：本次的作文是大家所熟悉的“议论文”，所以在文体上应该给了大家一颗定心丸，比今年6月份的应用文——广告——要容易写很多;

审题：其实题目中，最重要的一句话是：how to best handle the relationship between parents and children,所以大家要好好思考一下这一句话就好了;这句话体现出的主题是“亲子关系”，体现的要求是需要一个“解决方法”，因为措辞用的是“how”，所以大家在写的时候，围绕“亲子关系”，给出“解决方法”就不会偏题了;

结构：议论文用三段论是最简单也最有效的。正如沪江网校的四六级课程里，一直给大家灌输的理念就是要“龙头凤尾，中间结构清晰”。也就是说，开头和结尾至少要用词准确，有吸引力，尤其是开头部分。因为开头是给改卷老师形成第一印象的重要位置，所以大家要保证开头的质量;结尾一段也是如此;而中间部分，有连接词展现段落的结构清晰，这篇文章在结构上就很清晰明了了。所以本文第一段，引入亲子关系的主题，第二段给出自己的解决方法，并说明原因，第三段进一步给出对于集体和对于个人的不同建议，思路就很清楚了

Section A

2.【题干】Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Questions 1

【选项】

A.Her friend Erika.

B.Her little brother.

C.Her grandfather.

D.Her grandmother.

3.【题干】Questions 2

【选项】

A.By taking pictures for passers-by.

B.By working part time at a hospital.

C.By selling lemonade and pictures.

D.By asking for help on social media.

4.【题干】Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Questions 3

【选项】

A.Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.

B.Generating electric power for passing vehicles.

C.Providing clean energy to five million people.

D.Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.

5.【题干】Questions 4

【选项】

A.They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.

B.They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

C.They are only about half an inch thick.

D.They are made from cheap materials.

6.【题干】Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Questions 5

【选项】

A.Endless fighting in the region.

B.The hazards from the desert.

C.Inadequate funding for research.

D.The lack of clues about the species.

7.【题干】Questions 6

【选项】

A.To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.

B.To identify the reasons for the lions’disappearance.

C.To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

D.To find evidence of the existence of the“lost lions.

8.【题干】Questions 7

【选项】

A.Lions walking.

B.Lions’tracks.

C.Some camping facilities.

D.Traps set by local hunters.

Section B

9.【题干】Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Questions 8

【选项】

A. Her‘lucky birthday.

B.A call from her dad.

C.Her wedding anniversary.

D.A special gift from the man.

10.【题干】Questions 9

【选项】

A.Gave her a big model plane.

B.Bought her a good necklace.

C.Took her on a trip overseas.

D.Threw her a surprise party.

11.【题干】Questions 10

【选项】

A.The gift her husband has bought.

B.The trip her husband has planned.

C.What has been troubling her husband.

D.What her husband and the man are up to.

12.【题干】Questions 11

【选项】

A.He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.

B.He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.

C.He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

D.He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.

13.【题干】Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Questions 12

【选项】

A.They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

B.They see the importance of making compromises.

C.They know when to adopt a tough attitude.

D.They take the rival’s attitude into account.

14.【题干】Questions 13

【选项】

A.They know how to adapt.

B.They know when to stop.

C.They know when to make compromises.

D.They know how to control their emotion.

15.【题干】Questions 14

【选项】

A.They are patient.

B.They are good at expression.

C.They learn quickly.

D.They uphold their principles.

16.【题干】Questions 15

【选项】

A.Make clear one's intentions.

B.Clarify items of negotiation.

C.Formulate one's strategy.

D.Get to know the other side.

Section C

17.【题干】Questions 17 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Questions 16

【选项】

A.When America's earliest space program started.

B.When the International Space Station was built.

C.How many space shuttle missions there will be.

D.How space research benefits people on Earth.

18.【题干】Questions 17

【选项】

A.They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.

B.They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

C.They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.

D.They tried to make best use of the latest technology.

19.【题干】Questions 18

【选项】

A.They are extremely accurate.

B.They are expensive to make.

C.They were first made in space.

D.They were invented in the 1970s.

20.【题干】Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Questions 19

【选项】

A.It was when her ancestors came to America.

B.People had plenty of land to cultivate then.

C.It marked the beginning of something new.

D.Everything was natural and genuine then.

21.【题干】Questions 20

【选项】

A.They believed in working for goals.

B.They enjoyed living a living a life of ease.

C.They had all kinds of entertainment.

D.They were known to be creative.

22.【题干】Questions 21

【选项】

A.Chatting with her ancestors.

B.Furnishing her country house.

C.Polishing all the silver work.

D.Doing needlework by the fire.

23.【题干】Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Questions 22

【选项】

A.Use a map to identify your location.

B.Call your family or friends for help.

C.Sit down and try to calm yourself.

D.Try to follow your footprints back.

24.【题干】Questions 23

【选项】

A.You may find a way out without your knowing it.

B.You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

C.You may get drowned in a sudden flood.

D.You may end up entering a wonderland.

25.【题干】Questions 24

【选项】

A.Look for food.

B.Wait patiently.

C.Start a fire.

D.Walk uphill.

26.【题干】Questions 25

【选项】

A.Inform somebody of your plan.

B.Prepare enough food and drink.

C.Check the local weather.

D.Find a map and a compass.

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