2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习7

>>英语四级仔细阅读练习：2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习7

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Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking, cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be game of some kind football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.

Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonsihment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.

Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are , of course,rules of adifferent kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.

The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport tequires high mental and physical qualities.

A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps.They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and their certianly experience equal enjoyment.

1.Mountaineering involves____.

a.cold

b.hardship

c.physical risk

d.all of the above

2.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _____.

a.activity

b.rules

c.uniform

d.participants

3.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_____.

a.it is an Olympic event

b.teams compete against each other

c.mountaineers depend on other while climbing

d.there are 5 climbers on each team

4.Mountaineers compete against______.

a.nature

b.each other

c.other teams

d.international standards

5.Choose the best title for the passage_______.

a.mountaineering is different from golf and football

b.mountaineering is more attractive than other sports

c.mountaineering

d.mountain climbers

译文：

大多数年轻人都喜欢体力活动，可能是步行，骑自行车或游泳，或在冬季滑冰或滑雪。它可能是一些足球，曲棍球，高尔夫或网球的游戏。它可能是登山。

那些对攀登高难度山脉有激情的人常常惊讶地看着，为什么男人和女人都愿意遭受寒冷和艰辛，冒高山风险呢？这种惊讶是由于登山与其他形式的活动之间的差异引起的，男人们可以休闲。

登山是一项运动，而不是一场比赛。没有人造规则，因为有像高尔夫球和足球这样的游戏。当然，这些不客气的规则，这是忽略的危险，但是这是自由的人造规则，使登山对许多人有吸引力。爬山是免费使用自己的方法。

如果我们比较登山和其他更熟悉的运动，我们可能会认为，登山不是一个“团队游戏”。我们应该误会这个。在“登山者”队伍之间，确实没有“比赛”，但是当登山者坐在与他们的生活依赖的绳子相连的岩石面上时，显然有团队协作。

登山者知道他可能必须打击比人更强大和更强大的力量。他必须与大自然的力量作斗争。他的运动具有很高的心理和身体素质。

登山者年复一年地继续提高技能。一名30岁以下的滑雪运动员可能已经过去了，而且大多数国际网球冠军都是二十多岁。但五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山上最高的山脉并不罕见。男人，但他们可能爬上更多的技能和更少的努力浪费，他们的经验平等的享受。

答案：dbcac

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