2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习5

>>英语四级仔细阅读练习：2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习5

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Personality is , to large extent,inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A characteristics is school,which is ,by its very nature,a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system,in which competitive A types seem in some way better than thier B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner,dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice,we conquer!".

By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable,but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. The would needs types,and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

1.Acoording to the author,waht factors contribute to the building of personality?

a.inheritance

b.inheritance,competition and environment

c.competition

d.environment

2.Which of the following statements is not ture according to the author of the passage?

a.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.

b.Students are often divided by competition results.

c.School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.

d.The stronger desire for winning,the better.

3.The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.

a.pull up

b.take up

c.take in

d.pull in

4.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?

a.positive

b.negative

c.doubtful

d.neutral

5.what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?

a.All students be made into competitive A types.

b.A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.

c.All students be changed into B characteristics.

d.Schools abolish all forms of examinations.

译文：

个性在很大程度上是固有的--A型父母通常带来A型后代，但环境也必然会产生深远的影响，因为如果竞争对父母有所改善，那么很可能成为一个主要因素的孩子。

一个孩子吸收的地方一个特点是学校，这是一个非常有竞争力的机构。太多学校采取“一切代价”的道德标准，通过体育成就衡量他们的成功。目前，让孩子们与同学或者时钟竞争的激情产生了一个双层体系，其竞争力的A型似乎比B型球员更有优势。太过热衷于赢的可能会带来危险的后果：记住第一名马拉松运动员Pheidippides在说：“欢喜，我们征服！”死亡秒杀。

到目前为止，学校中最糟糕的竞争形式是不成比例地强调考试。这是一个罕见的学校，允许学生集中精力于他们做得好的事情。考试的竞争优点有些疑问，但在某些失败知识中的竞争是有害的。

显然，所有的A青少年都变成了B，这既不实际也不可取。这将需要类型，学校有重要的职责，尽量使孩子的个性适应未来的未来就业。它是高层管理人员。

答案：bdccb

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