2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习1

>>英语四级仔细阅读练习：2017大学英语四级考试阅读理解辅导练习1

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Liberia, the oldest independent Negro state in West A frica, has been struggling for survial ever since its foundation in 1822.Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American Negroes whose families returned there in the early 19th century, and the West Africans whose ancestors never left the continent. Though the two groups are of the same race, they are divided by language and outlook and regard each other with deep suspicion creating a conflict which was not foreseen by Liberia's founders.

In addition, neighboring states, native tribel,disease, and poverty have made life dangerous and difficult. The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet.Anxiety about financial matters lessened somewhat when,in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's sruvival. However, not until Harvey Firestone, the American rubber king,decided that the United States must produce itsown rubber----with Liberia as the site of the rubber plantations----did liberia have much hope of paying its debts and balancing its budget.

The rubber industry,founded in the 1920's ,and the activity that followed it brought both progerss and profit to Liberia. Before that time Liberia had no roads, no mechanical transport and no good port; its people had little education and few tools. Liberians feel that the country is being ruled by rubber. For this reason, the recent discovery of iron ore is important. Liberian leaders are trying to moderate the power of the ruvver industry and to estaglish the country's political and economic independence.

1.Liberia has been in idffculty since its independence mainly because______.

a.the american negroes do not want to help the country.

b.there have been constant hostillity and suspicion between different tribes in the country.

c.there haven been constant hostility and suspicion between two groups of the same tride.

d.the goverment has adoped a wrong policy

2."The government has tried desperately, through loans and a trickle of trade, to make ends meet." to make ends meet" means_______.

a.the goverment has to borrow money from others

b. the goverment has to lend money to others

c.the goverment doesn't have to borrow or lend money

d.the goverment has either to borrow or to lend money

3.The country's finance began to improve a bit in________.

a.1822

b.1910

c.1920

d.1920's

4.The Liberians's attitude on to improve a bit in_______.

a.a total agreement

b.a total disagreement

c.a hostility

d.not a total agreement

5.The best title for this passage is_______.

a. American Negroes in West Africa

b.liberia----- a poor country

c.liberia and its development

d.liberia ----a country with rich rubber and iron

译文：

利比里亚是西方福克斯最古老的独立黑人国家，自1822年成立以来，一直在为生存而奋斗。由于19世纪初他们的家庭返回那里的美国黑人和西非的西非人之间不断的敌意，祖先从未离开大陆。虽然这两个团体是同一个种族，但它们被语言和观点分开，并以深深怀疑相互尊重，造成利比里亚创始人没有预见到的冲突。

此外，邻国，当地的部落，疾病和贫穷使生活变得危险和困难。政府通过贷款和涓涓细流的贸易来拼命地努力，以达成目标。在1910年美国承担对利比里亚的生存的责任时，对财务事务的忧虑有所减轻。然而，直到美国橡胶国王哈维·费尔斯通（Harvey Firestone）才决定，美国必须生产橡胶-利比里亚作为橡胶种植园的地点-自由派有很大的希望偿还债务，平衡它预算。

橡胶工业成立于20世纪20年代，其后的活动带来了庇护者和利润。之前利比里亚没有道路，没有机械运输，没有好的港口;人民教育不多，工具少。利比里亚人认为，这个国家正在被橡胶统治。因此，最近发现的铁矿石很重要。利比里亚领导人正在努力缓和这个破坏工业的力量，并且贬低该国的政治和经济独立。

答案：ccbdc

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