2017大学英语四级考试真题及解析第一套（3）

>>英语四级考试试题：2017大学英语四级考试真题及解析第一套（3）

>>英语四级备考攻略讲解课程

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During 26 exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called “central fatigue”,in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__ . It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物) __30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖徘因),which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂)without, during 3 hours of __31 __ . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, __33__ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively

F) increased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon

J) preventing K) sensitive L) slowing M) solution

N) sufficient O) vigorous

26.【答案】O

【解析】“vigorous exercise”意思为“精力充沛的练习”。

27.【答案】I

【解析】“a phenomenon called”意思为“一种现象被称为”。

28.【答案】E

【解析】出现了“问题”，就不可能那么“有效”。

29.【答案】G

【解析】“involve in”意思为“参与”。

30.【答案】M

【解析】“carbohydrate solution”意思为“碳水化合物溶液”。

31.【答案】D

【解析】由“cyclists”可知，可得出答案。

32.【答案】C

【解析】could后面需要加动词原型。

33.【答案】J

【解析】“preventing”现在分词作伴随状语。阻止了能力。

34.【答案】N

【解析】sufficient to意思为“足够于”。

35.【答案】F

【解析】“increased eye movement speeds”意思为“增加眼球转速”。

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

[A] At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change. Some of us will seek it out: for others it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable careers. Either way, we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.

[B] We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself. In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home. In the process, she built a radically new life and career. Since then, she has founded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new community of people. Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

[C] Where do the seeds of change come from? The Native American Indians have a saying: “Pay attention to the whispers so you won’t have to hear the screams.” Often the best ideas for big changes come from unexpected places — it’s just a matter of tuning in. Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come. Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: “About the time my daughter was five years old. I started having a sense that ‘this isn’t right’.” She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.

[D] Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measures of success. After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby. “I did what everybody else thought looked successful, she says. Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content, instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.

[E] Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities. First trying physical exercise and dieting. She lost some weight and discovered an inner strength. “ I felt powerful because I broke through my own limitations” , she recalls.

[F] However, it was another interest that led Leah to radically reinvent herself. “ I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio, ” she said, “ and having a moment of clarity right then and there. Yoga is saving my life. Yoga is waking me up. I,m not happy and I want to change and I,m done with this.” In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.

[G] Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way. When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities she may otherwise have overlooked. She recalls:

[H] One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said, “Leah, let’s go look at this space on Queen Anne.” He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio. As soon as I saw the location, I knew this was it. Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of “I have to do this.” Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.

[I] Creating the future takes time. That’s why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big nonlinear changes of the future. When it’s time to make the leap, they take action and decisively drop what’s no longer serving their purpose. Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work. “I was working 60 hours a week and running a studio, so I wasn’t getting very much sleep, but it was good for me,” she says. Soon after, she knew she had to make a bold move to fully commit to her new future. Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete. Such drastic change is not easy.

[J] “Be yourself”, Leah says. “Quit being the person people think you’re supposed to be. Find a way to dig deep into your courageous self to be who you are. Whatever that means as far as exploring your emotions, your identity, your profession, find one version of you that you are always and everywhere.” It was this sense of purpose that would carry Leah through the storms of change.

[K] Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears. Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: “I was probably up against the most fear I’ve ever had,” she says. “I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, but within six months I was facing the prospect of losing it all.”

[L] She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep, cultivating a tremendous sense of strength. “I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn’t going to let fear just take over. I was thinking, ‘OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.’ And I knew it was a negotiation scheme, so I was able to say to myself, ‘This is not real.’” By naming her fears.

36. Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future.

【答案】G

【解析】根据题干中的关键词take advantage of new opportunities和create one’s desired future可定位至G段。

37. By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中的关键词conventional standards和a typical successful woman可定位至D段。

38. Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

【答案】L

【解析】根据题干中的关键词laying out her fears和confronting them directly可定位至L段。

39. In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.

【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中的关键词gave up what she had和set up her own yoga studios可定位至B段。

40. Leah’s interest in yoga promoted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.

【答案】F

【解析】根据题干中的关键词interest、make a firm decision和reshape her life可定位至F段。

41. Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

【答案】C

【解析】根据题干中的关键词Small signs和indicate great changes可定位至C段。

42. Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

【答案】H

【解析】根据题干中的关键词first yoga studio和by no means an immediate success可定位至H段。

43. Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their career.

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干中的关键词professional change和an unpleasant experience可定位至A段。

44. The worst fear that Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

【答案】K

【解析】根据题干中的关键词worst fear和losing her yoga business可定位至K段。

45. As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally.

【答案】E

【解析】根据题干中的关键词explored new interests and developed new potentials和powerful internally可定位至E段。

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