ACT考试常考语法讲解之倒装句

>>ACT语法：ACT考试常考语法讲解之倒装句

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ACT常考的倒装句形式：

1，否定词置于句首，助动词或be动词该放于主语前面。

例：Barely does he have enough money to live on.

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.

2，“Only +adv/状语”置于句首，助动词或be动词该放在主语前。

例：Only then did I take pity on her.

Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.

3，介词短语置于句首，主语与动词须倒装。

例：Among the guests was standing John.

Beyond the river lives an old man.

4，So位于句首，表示“也”时，主语与助动词须倒装。

例：--I must be going.

--So must I.

5，直接引语后主语与动词的倒装。引导直接引语的主语和动词放在句中或句末时，倒装或不倒装均可。

例：“No, sir, “ replied the boy (or the boy replied).

6，表语位于句首，主语与动词须倒装。有时为了强调表语，而将表语放在句首。

例：Lying on the floor are my friends.

Hidden under the table are my treasures.

7，宾语放在句首，主语与动词须倒装。有时为了强调宾语，而将宾语放在句首。

例：That proposal I accepted.

What he said I cannot imagine.

8，句首是副词here/there时，主谓可倒装。

例：Here is the palm computer you want.

形式是不是有很多?毕竟倒装句是常见的考点，为了English得高分，大家一定要统统掌握!

我们列出4道真题里的倒装考点，大家试试能否全做对?

为语序方便

Up on the roof, an opera house fireman suggested (who was raising trout in the huge cistern below the Palais Granier).

2016年12月74H

NO CHANGE

an opera house fireman made the suggestion

suggested an opera house fireman

was an opera house fireman’s suggestion

答案：选择C

考点：直接引语的倒装。目的：为了语序上的方便(与括号中的定语从句连接)，主语an opera house fireman和动词suggested采取倒装结构。

倒装与主谓一致

In the middle of the shop sits wooden bins filled with sinkers, floats, and lures.

2009年4月66F

NO CHANGE

is sitting

sets

sit

答案：选择D

考点：介词短语位于句首且没有逗号与句子主干隔开，判断为倒装句。真正主语为wooden bins，所以谓语动词为sit。

So引导倒装句，so为代词

A horse-in-motion provides steady sensory input to the patient, and then the walking speed of the horse can be controlled, so can the level of sensory input.

2011年6月69F

NO CHANGE

this means

and because

DELETE the underlined portion

答案：选择C

考点：so can the level of sensory input为so引导的倒装句，因此so在此处为代词。句子中具有三个完整句，因此需要两个连词，选择and because。A选项中then为副词，不是连词。

倒装句与句子主干

Offering authentic emotions to which the audience could relate, conveyed through the medium of dance.

2016年4月73E

NO CHANGE

The performance of

Here were

This was

答案：选择C

考点：to which引导定语从句，conveyed为句子定语而非谓语动词。因此，划线部分要出现谓语动词。Here/There位于句首，主语为名词，采用倒装结构。D选项单复数不一致。

通过上文，我们知道，倒装句是强调句中的某一部分，或为了语序上的方便。将一般陈述句句型的词语位置变动，所形成的句子。倒装句不简单，所以大家一定要仔细研究。更多考试技巧以及19年具体ACT考试时间就在坦途网ACT考试频道。