ACT英语考试备考9大易错点汇总

>>ACT考试指导：ACT英语考试备考9大易错点汇总

>>ACT考试经典名师课程

易错考点1：句子结构

句子结构考点在ACT考试中占到24%，题目数量较大，也具有一定难度，但其实出题思路十分固定，我们只要分析清楚句子中的主谓宾结构(SVO)即可轻松拿分。下面让我们来看一下相关的例句。

Holm claims to have a prairie eye, feeling uncomfortable in enclosed, mysterious spaces like the woods, he prefers the “magnitude and delicacy” of the open prairie.

这个句子中Holm claims to have a prairie eye是完整的SVO， He prefers the “magnitude and delicacy” of the open prairie又是完整的SVO，中间feeling uncomfortable in enclosed, mysterious spaces like the woods是现在分词(doing)做插入语，句子就成了SVO, doing, SVO。这是错误的，不能用逗号直接连接两个SVO，可以将woods后面的逗号改成句号。如果要用逗号连接，可以将其中一个改为从句或者添加合适的连词。

Broadcasting this event from receivers set up in store windows, city parks, and other public spaces to demonstrate that anyone could listen to the wireless, not just people with special skills and hard-to-build equipment.

这个句子中有并列连词and，前后应该连接两个完整的句子结构，但是and后面other public spaces to demonstrate that anyone could listen to the wireless缺少谓语动词 ，动词不定式(to do)不能作谓语，可以将to demonstrate改为would demonstrate。

易错考点2：标点符号

标点符号考点在ACT英语考试中占到13%，比例也较大。其中逗号的用法考得最多，逗号表示短暂的停顿，通常可以分割插入语、状语、非限制性定语从句等;其次是破折号，单破折号后面通常引出解释说明的内容，双破折号中间夹插入语;冒号后面通常进行解释说明或者举例说明;分号可以连接完整句子，表示并列关系或者顺承关系。还有一点需要注意的就是不用标点符号的情形。

My grandmother tried to explain that “Miami time” referred to those moments, when time seemed to slow down or stand still.

这个句子是想用when引导非限制性定语从句解释说明前面的those moments，但是those moments并不是特指，我们仍然不知道是哪些时刻，when引导限制性定语从句来修饰限定those moments，才能清楚地表达具体的时间，所以这里不能用逗号，应该把when之前的逗号删去。

易错考点3：逻辑连接

逻辑连接题也是大家容易出现问题的考点，在做此类问题时首先要判断上下文有无相应关系，如果没有不用连接词，如果有则根据文意判断属于哪种关系再选择合适的连接词。

In one shot, my young grandparents toted crates filled with ripe fruit, and my mother sat on a branch, peering down at the camera. They floated before me, not like ancestral ghosts but physical and alive. Yet, all my mother’s stories came to mind.

上面的例句中Yet表示转折，而实际上这里前后句并没有转折的关系，只是接着进行叙述，所以应该把Yet,删去。

易错考点4：动词

动词是常考考点，通常考查主语和谓语动词单复数的一致性和动词的时态。主谓一致最主要的问题是排除修饰的成分找到真正的主语，常见的形式有noun 1 of noun 2 / noun 1 prep. noun 2 / noun, …… , verb (noun— …… — verb) / noun doing/done verb。此外，还要注意识别倒装。而时态最主要的是要根据上下文和逻辑进行判断，注意动词的不规则变化形式。

Resting a moment, I slipped a grape in my mouth, spat out the bitter seeds and skin, and let the sweet fruit settle in my tongue.

上面的例句中spat是spit的过去式，这里是and来连接三个并列的谓语动词，slipped和let都是过去时，spat的用法是正确的。

易错考点5：分词

分词包括现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)，它们都属于修饰语，逻辑主语跟句子的主语保持一致，应该放在离修饰对象最近的位置。

Etched with the names of fallen soldiers, visitors had adorned the wall with flowers and American flags left in remembrance.

as adorned with flowers and American flags that visitors had left，从而使分词的主语与主句的主语保持一致。

In 1989, he came up with his idea for a line of Southern-inspired cuisine, a time when there were no convenience foods designed for African American consumers.

a time when不是在解释说明cuisine，而是补充说明1989，修饰的成分应该放在离修饰对象最近的位置，这句话可以改为He came up with his idea for a line of Southern-inspired cuisine in1989, a time when there were no convenience foods designed for African American consumers.

分词包括现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)，它们都属于修饰语，逻辑主语跟句子的主语保持一致，应该放在离修饰对象最近的位置。

Etched with the names of fallen soldiers, visitors had adorned the wall with flowers and American flags left in remembrance.

Etched是一个过去分词，是the wall被刻，而不是visitors，所有这句话逗号后面应改为the wall was adorned with flowers and American flags that visitors had left，从而使分词的主语与主句的主语保持一致。

In 1989, he came up with his idea for a line of Southern-inspired cuisine, a time when there were no convenience foods designed for African American consumers.

a time when不是在解释说明cuisine，而是补充说明1989，修饰的成分应该放在离修饰对象最近的位置，这句话可以改为He came up with his idea for a line of Southern-inspired cuisine in1989, a time when there were no convenience foods designed for African American consumers.

易错考点6：代词

代词指代句中或文中曾经出现过的名词，在人称、数量和性质上与该名词保持一致，就近指代。

His charity work off the field has marked himself as one of the greatest humanitarians in professional sports.

这句话的主语是His charity work，是物，而himself指代他。反身代词可以做动词宾语，但是人称应与句子的主语保持一致，这样写是不对的，应该将himself改为him。

易错考点7：增删题

增删题属于文章写作策略问题，主要考查增删对象与文章上下文的相关一致性。如果与上下文相关一致，应该增加或者不能删除;如果与文章上下文不相关一致，不能增加或者应该删除;删除后丢失的信息即删除对象的主要内容。

易错考点8：细节题

在做细节题时首先注意审题，明确相关细节的作用，选择与文章最相关的、与上下文衔接最紧密的、最具体的、最准确的选项。

易错考点9：过渡题

在做过渡题时首先注意审题，看清题目中是对句子内部的过渡，上下句的过渡，段首句，段尾句，还是全文最后一句，仔细分析文章上下文的含义进行作答。

想要参加考试的同学们一定要熟记这篇文章，在备考中多加注意，结合考试真题进行训练，以此来把握考试规律。如果同学们想要提高自己的ACT考试成绩，就来坦途网ACT考试频道看看这里的考试技巧吧，相信会对你们有所帮助！