必须搞懂SAT阅读三大类题型!二
>>SAT阅读技巧指导:必须搞懂SAT阅读三大类题型!二
二、Informationand Ideas: The Author's Message (对文本信息的考察)
包括以下题型:
1、文本细节的考查
1)直接信息题(ExplicitMeaning),该类题型能够直接从文本中找到信息,题目中通常出现如下字眼“Accordingto the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如:Theauthors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it…?
2)隐含信息题(ImplicitMeaning),该类题型需要理解文本的隐含意思,题目中通常出现如下字眼“basedon the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred,""implies," 等。如:Basedon the passage, the author's statement "…" impliesthat…?
3)类比题(Analogy),考察对文本内容特征的把握及应用,如“Whichof the following situations is most analogous to the relationshipmentioned in line 5 to 10?
2、文本论据的考查
循证题(CitingTextual Evidence),要求为上一题的答案寻找论据或者为某个结论提供论据。
如:Whichchoice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previousquestion? (寻找上一题答案论据),或者Inlines 46-50("Prosecutions…sens"),whatis the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between twotypes of "parties"? (为某个结论提供论据)
循证题是对文本论据的考察,在每个篇章中会出现两题,共10题。
3、文本传达信息的考查
1)中心思想/主旨题(CentralIdea/ Theme),是对整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如:Thecentral claim of the passage is that…?(对整篇文章主旨的考察),或者Thecentral idea of the fourth paragraph (line35-57)isthat…?(对段落中心思想的考察);
2)小结题(Summary),对整篇文章或段落的小结,如:Whichchoice best summarizes the passage?
3)关系题(Relationship),考察人物,事件,观点之间的因果,对比,递进等关系,如:Whichchoice best describes the relationship between neurons andcelebrities?
4)单词/词组释义题(InterpretingWords and Phrases in Context),顾名思义,即是对单词、词组意思的考察。如:Asused in line 10, "intense" most nearly means…?
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