2018成人英语三级考试冲刺模拟题22

>>成人英语三级考试模拟题：2018成人英语三级考试冲刺模拟题22

>>成人英语速成精品课程

二、词汇和语法(21-30)

21.The new dictionary _____ him 15 dollars.

A.paid

B.took

C.spent

D.cost

答案：D

解析：这本新字典花了他15美元。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。take，spend，cost都有“花费”的意思。当人作主语时用spend，当物作主语时用cost;take常用在It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中;pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意，故选D.

22.His good sense of humor made a deep impression _____ us.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

答案：B

解析：他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。本题考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。

23.He had so little education _____ he was unfit for this job.

A.but

B.what

C.as

D.that

答案：D

解析：他所受教育很少，以致于不适合做这个工作。本题考查的是固定搭配。so+形容词或副词+that clause，表示“如此…以致于…”。

24._____ had enough time, they would have visited the Great Wall。

A.Had they

B.Have they

C.Would they have

D.If they

答案：A

解析：如果他们有足够的时间，他们就去参观长城了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。本题是省略if的条件句的虚拟语气。由主句谓语动词的形式，可以判断是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，要求选的是条件句。如果用if开头，从句就应用过去完成时的形式，D选项不符合，排除。虚拟条件从句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故选A.

25.Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are absorbed in readin9.

A.essentially

B.especially

C.specially

D.strangely

答案：B

解析：噪音很讨厌，尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。本题考查的是副词辨析。essentially意为“本质上，实质上”;especially意为“特别，尤其，格外”;specially意为“专门地，特别地”;strangely意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。根据题意。选B.

26.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____ my roommate.

A.pull out

B.run out

C.pick out

D.turn out

答案：C

解析：电影院里光线太暗，我差点没辨认出我的室友来。本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。pull out意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”;lain out意为“用完，耗尽，过期”;pick out意为“挑选出，分辨出辨认出”;turn out意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。

27.When _____ along the street in the evening，the young lawyer saw her former teacher.

A.walking

B.to walk

C.walk

D.walked

答案：A

解析：晚上在街上散步的时候，这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。本题考查的是非谓语动词。分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词;要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为A.

28.I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as far as

D.as much as

答案：B

解析：只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。本题考查的是连词词组。as soon as意为“尽快”;as far as意为“那么远，直到;至于”;as much as意为“和…一样多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意，正确答案为B.

29.They were angry because you _____ your promise.

A.didn't keep

B.have not kept

C.don't keep

D.had not kept

答案：D

解析：由于你没有遵守诺言，他们很生气。本题考查的是动词时态。主句用过去时，原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前，所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选D.

30.Mary had an _____; she's been knocked down by a taxi.

A.event

B.occurrence

C.accident

D.incident

答案：C

解析：玛丽遇到了交通事故;她被出租车撞倒了。本题考查的是名词辨析。event意为“事件，偶然发生的事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件”;occurrence意为“日常生活中发生的一般事件”;accident意为“事故，强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情”;incident意为“突发事件，可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响力的事件或事变”。根据题意，应选C.

三、完型填空(31-40)

In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a __31 __ for our four generations to become one. My grandfather's clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, __32__ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a __33__ of our life.

When I was a child, the old clock interested me. I watched and listened to it during __34 __. I was surprised how at __35 __ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great __36 __ that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my __37 __, a part of my heart.

Even more _38__ to me was my grandfather's special action each day. He meticulously __39 __ the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It __40 __ our family's magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.

31. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. time

B. possibility

C. problem

D. pleasure

答案：A

解析：a time意为“一段时光”，become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。

32.请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. seeing

B. hearing

C. watching

D. looking

答案：C

解析：该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，watch表示动作，指“观看，留意看运动着的东西”;see强调看的结果，无进行时态;look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。这里用动词的现在分词形式表示伴随。故此处选择C项最为恰当。

33. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. start

B. part

C. signal

D. mark

答案：B

解析：指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、C、D与文意不符。

34. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. stories

B. jokes

C. periods

D. meals

答案：D

解析：根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难留意到其他事物，只有在吃饭的时候才会注意到the old clock.故D项最为恰当。

35.请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. busy

B. urgent

C. happy

D. different

答案：D

解析：根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，应该是在一天中的不同时间，闹钟敲响不同的次数。

36. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. shock

B. sound

C. song

D. music

答案：B

解析：该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋子里回荡。

37. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. memories

B. minds

C. comfort

D. information

答案：A

解析：该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的a part of my heart容易排除掉B、C、D项。

38.请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. comfortable

B. hopeful

C. wonderful

D. skillful

答案：C

解析：根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。

39. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. opened

B. wound

C. turned

D. started

答案：B

解析：wind the clock，动词wind在这里意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。wound是wind的过去式。

40. 请选择最佳答案填入( )。

A. made

B. controlled

C. kept

D. fixed

答案：C

解析：该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。made：使得;controlled：控制;kept：保持;fixed：修理。C项最为恰当。

四、翻译(41-45)

41.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.

答案：在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

42.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.

答案：由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

43.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.

答案：作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。

44.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.

答案：社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

45.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.

答案：1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。

五、写作(46)

46.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决;

2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

答案：How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.

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