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2017年12月英语六级考试试题答案第三套6

2017年12月20日 14:53:20来源:英语六级考试网
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Part IV

Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.

青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖,面积4317平方公里最深处25.5米,有23条河注入湖中,其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地,湖的西侧是著名的鸟岛”,吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天,游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

参考答案:

Part I Writing

There is an old saying help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.it' s the experience of our forefathers ,however , it is correct in many cases even today.

a number of factors are accountable for this old saying. one of the most common factor is that helping each other enables people to get work done easily and quickly.

For instance, if a student meets a difficult question about their major, he or she can seek help from fellow classmates, and it is clear this will save more time and energy to solve the problem. another contributing cause is that helping others makes people feel warm inside. you can just imagine that how warm it is when you get help in big cities like Beijing or shanghai without any relatives , which will quarantee people's relatives, which will guarantee people's mental health.

It can directly promote the rapid progress of the world and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals.

And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony .

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Long Conversation 1

1、b)they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy

2、a)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction

3、d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods

4、d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods

Long Conversation 2

5、c) it has just launched its annual anniversary sales

6、b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases

7、c) credit it to her account

8、d)complimentary tailoring 

Section B

Passage 1

9、a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.

10、d) their body shapes have not changed much

11、c)on the internet

Passage 2

12、a )moveable metal type began to be used in printing

13、c) it was the biggest printer in the 16th century,

14、a)it boosted the circulation of popular works

15、b)it promoted the growth of national languages

Section C

Recording 1

16、a)they choose a job without thinking it through

17、a)they choose a job without thinking it through

18、b)the qualifications you have

Recording 2

19、c)it is s cultural fesitival celebrated by afriean-amencars.

20、d)to help african-americans to realize their goals.

21、b) the first fruits of the harvest,

22、c) they recite a principle

Recording 3

23、d)it is one of the world's most healthy diets

24、d)it is one of the world's most healthy diets

25、b)they have lower mortality rates

Part III Reading Comprehension 

26、I)permit

The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will no fishing or mining. 

该空考察will之后的动词原形,因此,结合上下句语境,不难得出该空为permit(允许零捕鱼区); 27. o)territory

The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometers-80 percent-of its maritime . 

该空考察maritime后的搭配,考虑到形容词后的搭配,不难得出该空考察maritime后的名词为territory(小岛领土); 

28. f)exclusive

That’s the highest percentage of an economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world. 

该空考察不定冠词an后的搭配,同时考虑空后的economic,可以得出exclusive(专属经济区) ; 

29. c)commercial

by individuals and small-scale fishing businesses with limited exports 

该空考察individuals及small-scale后的搭配,根据上下文语境可以得出,该空答案为commercial(商业捕鱼区); 

30. d)communities

Island have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean. 

此处考察从句的主语部分,考虑前后文,可以得出“Island communities”(小岛社区); 

31. e)essential

The people of Palau recognise as to our survival. 

Recognise as后接该空出所问的“这个大胆的一步”所处的地位,“essential”一词为正确答案( Palau地区居民认为的必需品); 

32. g)independent

Palau has only been an nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection . 

此处考察搭配“an independent nation”(独立的国家),故根据前后搭配,答案很容易得出; 

33. m)sponsor

Senator Hokkons Baules, lead of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said.... 

该提出现在句中的同位语处,因此,考虑到这个人的身份,不难得出答案为sponsor(主要赞助商); 

34.j)secure

Help build a future... 

该空考察搭配,“帮助建立...的未来”,因此,“安全的未来”符合语境,故选secure; 

35. n)stocks

Call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish an opportunity to replenish. 

此处考察搭配fish后的搭配,因此,“给...一个补充的机会”,因此,该空答案为fish stocks (鱼类); 

section B

36 M) Astronomer David Hogg doesn't think scooping is as serious a problem as generally thought.

37. G)some researchers are hesitant to make their dada public for fear that others might publish something similar before them.

38.D) some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors to hare their data.

39. A) there is a growing demand in the sience community that research data be open the public.

40. P) sharing data offers early-career resarchers the chance to build a certain level of reputation.

41. C)Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work.

thus leading to more citations.

42. B) scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data sharing.

43.O)Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.

44.F) sharing data and handling data-reated issues can be time-consuming

45. F)junior researc hers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.

Section c

46、a)whether robots can reach better decisions

47、d) they did not take moral issues into consideration.

48、b)they are programmed not to hurt human beings

49、a)abstract concepts are hard to program.

50、b)robots can have moral issues encoded into their programs.

51、d) the rapid technological progress in a very short period of time

52、B)The popularization of smart homes

53、B)gain automatic control of their businesses

54、A)How to turn it to profitable use

55、A)it is feasible with a connection to the internet

Part IV Translation 

3, 205 meters above(the) sea level, Qinghai lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western china.Qinghai lake, the largest saline lake in the country, has a surface area of 4. 317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of 25.5 meters.Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai lake are seasonal. five major streams provide 80% of the lakes total influx. located at he crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia, Qinghai lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration .On the western side of the lake are the well-known "Bird Islands which attract birdwatchers from across the globe. every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai lake

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